The philosophical theory that humanity is an integral part of nature or the cosmos; the state of being in harmony with the universe.

A Han Dynasty philosophical doctrine proposing that human actions and heavenly events are interconnected; it suggests that natural wonders or disasters are signals of heaven's approval or disapproval of human conduct.

The relationship or boundary between heaven or nature and human affairs; often refers to the philosophical investigation into the connection between natural laws and human history

The adaptation of humans to the natural environment; specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine concept that the human body is closely linked to natural changes, meaning health and disease are influenced by climate, geography, and the seasons.

possessing vast knowledge that spans both the natural world and human affairs; having deep scholarship

To have a deep knowledge that bridges the natural world and human affairs; used to describe someone with vast and profound scholarship.

to be so amazed as to consider someone godlike; used to describe being struck by a person's extraordinary beauty, talent, or excellence

The philosophical concept emphasizing the difference between the laws of nature and human affairs; specifically, the idea that nature operates according to its own patterns independent of human morality or will.

The path between heaven and the human world is blocked; metaphorically refers to being permanently separated from loved ones (by death or distance) with no hope of meeting again.

to be torn between one's conscience and one's selfish desires; a mental conflict between what is right and what one wants