{"type":"character","character":{"character":"夸","codepoint":"U+5938","gloss":"exaggerate","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"great","type":["meaning"],"character":"大","pinyin":["dà","dài"],"gloss":"big","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"亏","pinyin":["kuī"],"gloss":"deficit, lose","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%A4%B8"],"simplifiedVariants":["夸"],"traditionalVariants":["誇","夸"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1955,"junDaFrequency":7594,"junDaPerMillion":39.2446631263233,"subtlexRank":1742,"subtlexCount":1406,"subtlexPerMillion":30.02,"subtlexContextDiversity":1037,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[235,641],[284,630],[440,651],[667,692],[702,693],[745,685]],[[457,838],[481,793],[475,772],[417,621],[356,519],[312,464],[250,402],[180,346],[76,281]],[[551,636],[569,636],[595,602],[717,479],[807,409],[972,384]],[[381,466],[405,460],[442,462],[540,486],[595,487]],[[264,340],[309,333],[466,361],[647,382],[723,366]],[[390,321],[417,299],[389,240],[384,213],[388,211],[423,209],[537,237],[578,240],[608,234],[636,208],[630,162],[608,99],[570,34],[542,5],[515,-8],[416,51]]],"strokes":["M 571 651 Q 590 657 734 671 Q 746 670 756 683 Q 757 696 733 708 Q 694 732 601 706 Q 541 696 471 678 L 410 668 Q 356 665 241 651 Q 210 648 234 629 Q 270 598 300 606 Q 340 615 388 622 L 451 633 Q 494 640 542 647 L 571 651 Z","M 471 678 Q 495 738 525 788 Q 534 798 528 810 Q 521 822 488 841 Q 464 854 454 853 Q 439 849 441 832 Q 445 759 415 680 Q 412 676 410 668 L 388 622 Q 316 490 183 375 Q 137 336 72 287 Q 63 280 71 276 Q 78 273 91 278 Q 182 315 258 378 Q 334 435 382 511 Q 416 560 451 633 L 471 678 Z","M 542 647 Q 752 377 801 365 Q 846 359 963 376 Q 964 377 968 377 Q 978 380 980 385 Q 980 391 965 397 Q 797 451 759 484 Q 672 553 571 651 C 549 672 524 671 542 647 Z","M 388 476 Q 354 469 379 454 Q 419 430 473 446 Q 524 456 576 467 Q 600 473 604 477 Q 611 484 607 493 Q 600 503 572 510 Q 542 516 514 503 Q 487 494 458 487 Q 427 480 388 476 Z","M 431 335 Q 488 350 675 353 Q 723 350 731 361 Q 735 371 721 383 Q 670 425 623 406 Q 482 379 267 348 Q 248 347 262 331 Q 275 318 291 314 Q 310 310 324 314 Q 351 320 383 324 L 431 335 Z","M 362 158 Q 416 195 525 216 Q 559 226 580 220 Q 601 213 604 179 Q 592 115 557 69 Q 538 42 521 36 Q 502 32 475 41 Q 448 48 429 53 Q 413 62 410 54 Q 410 47 422 35 Q 461 -7 486 -43 Q 496 -56 506 -56 Q 522 -57 541 -44 Q 610 4 657 151 Q 660 181 673 199 Q 685 212 675 224 Q 659 240 620 259 Q 605 268 523 247 Q 481 240 428 230 Q 409 227 418 246 Q 442 283 451 291 Q 464 306 454 321 Q 445 328 431 335 C 405 351 380 354 383 324 Q 395 300 361 244 Q 354 234 332 220 Q 314 202 317 187 Q 318 172 335 157 Q 348 145 362 158 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[235,641],[284,630],[440,651],[667,692],[702,693],[745,685]],[[457,838],[481,793],[475,772],[417,621],[356,519],[312,464],[250,402],[180,346],[76,281]],[[551,636],[569,636],[595,602],[717,479],[807,409],[972,384]],[[381,466],[405,460],[442,462],[540,486],[595,487]],[[264,340],[309,333],[466,361],[647,382],[723,366]],[[390,321],[417,299],[389,240],[384,213],[388,211],[423,209],[537,237],[578,240],[608,234],[636,208],[630,162],[608,99],[570,34],[542,5],[515,-8],[416,51]]],"strokes":["M 571 651 Q 590 657 734 671 Q 746 670 756 683 Q 757 696 733 708 Q 694 732 601 706 Q 541 696 471 678 L 410 668 Q 356 665 241 651 Q 210 648 234 629 Q 270 598 300 606 Q 340 615 388 622 L 451 633 Q 494 640 542 647 L 571 651 Z","M 471 678 Q 495 738 525 788 Q 534 798 528 810 Q 521 822 488 841 Q 464 854 454 853 Q 439 849 441 832 Q 445 759 415 680 Q 412 676 410 668 L 388 622 Q 316 490 183 375 Q 137 336 72 287 Q 63 280 71 276 Q 78 273 91 278 Q 182 315 258 378 Q 334 435 382 511 Q 416 560 451 633 L 471 678 Z","M 542 647 Q 752 377 801 365 Q 846 359 963 376 Q 964 377 968 377 Q 978 380 980 385 Q 980 391 965 397 Q 797 451 759 484 Q 672 553 571 651 C 549 672 524 671 542 647 Z","M 388 476 Q 354 469 379 454 Q 419 430 473 446 Q 524 456 576 467 Q 600 473 604 477 Q 611 484 607 493 Q 600 503 572 510 Q 542 516 514 503 Q 487 494 458 487 Q 427 480 388 476 Z","M 431 335 Q 488 350 675 353 Q 723 350 731 361 Q 735 371 721 383 Q 670 425 623 406 Q 482 379 267 348 Q 248 347 262 331 Q 275 318 291 314 Q 310 310 324 314 Q 351 320 383 324 L 431 335 Z","M 362 158 Q 416 195 525 216 Q 559 226 580 220 Q 601 213 604 179 Q 592 115 557 69 Q 538 42 521 36 Q 502 32 475 41 Q 448 48 429 53 Q 413 62 410 54 Q 410 47 422 35 Q 461 -7 486 -43 Q 496 -56 506 -56 Q 522 -57 541 -44 Q 610 4 657 151 Q 660 181 673 199 Q 685 212 675 224 Q 659 240 620 259 Q 605 268 523 247 Q 481 240 428 230 Q 409 227 418 246 Q 442 283 451 291 Q 464 306 454 321 Q 445 328 431 335 C 405 351 380 354 383 324 Q 395 300 361 244 Q 354 234 332 220 Q 314 202 317 187 Q 318 172 335 157 Q 348 145 362 158 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A4%B8_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"粹1027(甲)"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A4%B8_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大于甗(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A4%B8_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"伯大于父盨(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A4%B8_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧大部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A4%B8_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡52.14(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A4%B8_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前2下(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"boast","pinyin":"kuā","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[kʷʰ]ˤra ","middleChinese":"khwae"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“夸，奢也。从大，于聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"苦瓜切","shuowenPinyin":"kua","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":43,"pinyin":"kuā"}],"pinyin":["kuā"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"跨","isVerified":true},{"character":"垮","isVerified":false},{"character":"挎","isVerified":false},{"character":"胯","isVerified":false},{"character":"绔","isVerified":false},{"character":"瓠","isVerified":false},{"character":"侉","isVerified":false},{"character":"袴","isVerified":false},{"character":"刳","isVerified":false},{"character":"誇","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"绔","isVerified":false},{"character":"匏","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"夸张","traditional":"誇張","pinyin":"kua1 zhang1","gloss":"exaggerate","definition":"to overstate facts or represent something as greater than it is; to use hyperbole","perMillion":17.29},{"simplified":"夸","traditional":"誇","pinyin":"kua1","gloss":"praise","definition":"to praise or commend","perMillion":8.96398533638949},{"simplified":"夸奖","traditional":"誇獎","pinyin":"kua1 jiang3","gloss":"praise","definition":"to praise, applaud, or compliment someone for their merits or achievements","perMillion":7.27},{"simplified":"夸大","traditional":"誇大","pinyin":"kua1 da4","gloss":"exaggerate","definition":"to exaggerate","perMillion":4.94409401270227},{"simplified":"浮夸","traditional":"浮誇","pinyin":"fu2 kua1","gloss":"exaggerate","definition":"to overstate facts or achievements; to be boastful","perMillion":2.68518564154551},{"simplified":"夸大其词","traditional":"誇大其詞","pinyin":"kua1 da4 qi2 ci2","gloss":"exaggerate","definition":"to exaggerate","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"自夸","traditional":"自誇","pinyin":"zi4 kua1","gloss":"boast","definition":"to boast","perMillion":1.16219776110724},{"simplified":"夸赞","traditional":"誇贊","pinyin":"kua1 zan4","gloss":"praise","definition":"to praise, speak highly of, or commend someone or something","perMillion":1.15932971069596},{"simplified":"夸夸其谈","traditional":"誇誇其談","pinyin":"kua1 kua1 qi2 tan2","gloss":"talk big","definition":"(idiom) to talk big; to sound off; to be full of hot air","perMillion":1.01},{"simplified":"夸耀","traditional":"誇耀","pinyin":"kua1 yao4","gloss":"brag","definition":"to boast or speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, or possessions","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"夸口","traditional":"誇口","pinyin":"kua1 kou3","gloss":"boast","definition":"to boast","perMillion":0.354788458285183},{"simplified":"夸克","traditional":"夸克","pinyin":"kua1 ke4","gloss":"quark","definition":"(particle physics) (loanword) quark","perMillion":0.314582640482506},{"simplified":"虚夸","traditional":"虛誇","pinyin":"xu1 kua1","gloss":"boast","definition":"to talk with excessive pride or to exaggerate one's own achievements or abilities","perMillion":0.129062268507933},{"simplified":"夸海口","traditional":"誇海口","pinyin":"kua1 hai3 kou3","gloss":"boast","definition":"to make empty promises or exaggerated claims; to talk big","perMillion":0.0493942015277276},{"simplified":"顶夸克","traditional":"頂夸克","pinyin":"ding3 kua1 ke4","gloss":"top quark","definition":"top quark (particle physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"下夸克","traditional":"下夸克","pinyin":"xia4 kua1 ke4","gloss":"down quark","definition":"down quark (particle physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吉普斯夸","traditional":"吉普斯夸","pinyin":"Ji2 pu3 si1 kua1","gloss":"Gipuzkoa","definition":"Gipuzkoa (Guipúzcoa), a province in the Basque Country of northern Spain","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"夸休可尔症","traditional":"誇休可爾症","pinyin":"kua1 xiu1 ke3 er3 zheng4","gloss":"kwashiorkor","definition":"kwashiorkor (medicine)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"夸多斗靡","traditional":"誇多鬥靡","pinyin":"kua1 duo1 dou4 mi3","gloss":"showy erudition","definition":"to use literary phrases in one's writing to show off one's erudition","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"夸大之词","traditional":"誇大之詞","pinyin":"kua1 da4 zhi1 ci2","gloss":"exaggeration","definition":"statements or speech that represent something as better or worse than it really is; hyperbole","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"夸称","traditional":"誇稱","pinyin":"kua1 cheng1","gloss":"praise","definition":"to express high approval, admiration, or acclaim for someone or something","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"奇异夸克","traditional":"奇異夸克","pinyin":"qi2 yi4 kua1 ke4","gloss":"strange quark","definition":"strange quark (particle physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"底夸克","traditional":"底夸克","pinyin":"di3 kua1 ke4","gloss":"bottom quark","definition":"bottom quark (particle physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸","traditional":"王婆賣瓜，自賣自誇","pinyin":"wang2 po2 mai4 gua1 , zi4 mai4 zi4 kua1","gloss":"self-praise","definition":"every potter praises his own pot; to boast about one's own goods, talents, or achievements","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"粲夸克","traditional":"粲夸克","pinyin":"can4 kua1 ke4","gloss":"charm quark","definition":"charm quark (particle physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"老王卖瓜，自卖自夸","traditional":"老王賣瓜，自賣自誇","pinyin":"Lao3 Wang2 mai4 gua1 , zi4 mai4 zi4 kua1","gloss":"self-praise","definition":"to praise one's own products or achievements; every potter praises his own pot","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"上夸克","traditional":"上夸克","pinyin":"shang4 kua1 ke4","gloss":"up quark","definition":"up quark (particle physics)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"夸","traditional":"誇","senses":[{"id":441815,"simplified":"夸","traditional":"誇","pinyin":"kua1","gloss":"praise","definition":"to praise or commend","example":"老师夸他是个好学生。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"老师夸他是个好学生。"},{"id":441813,"simplified":"夸","traditional":"夸","pinyin":"kua1","gloss":"transliteration","definition":"used in transliteration","example":"夸克是构成物质的基本粒子。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"夸克是构成物质的基本粒子。"},{"id":441814,"simplified":"夸","traditional":"誇","pinyin":"kua1","gloss":"boast","definition":"to boast or exaggerate","example":"他这人就爱自夸。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他这人就爱自夸。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":7.36,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":8.963985336389493,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7}}}