奠
diàn HSK7

pay respect

Pictograph of a container of wine (酋) placed on a table as an offering for a sacrificial or memorial ceremony.

Components

酋
酋 Iconic component
qiú chief of tribe

Depicts a container of wine.

丌
丌 Iconic component
jī, qí table

Depicts a table the container is being placed on. Modern form looks like unrelated 大.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 丌 than it was in ancient scripts.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

鄭

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdenHN-tˤe[n]-s be fixed (v.i.)
denHm-tˤe[n]-s set forth (v.t.)

說文解字

《說文》：“奠，置祭也。从酋，酋，酒也。下其丌也。《禮》有奠祭者。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)