- 干女儿 gānnǚ'ér goddaughteradopted daughter, often through a traditional informal ceremony rather than legal adoption; also known as [[义女|義女|yi4 nu:3]]
- 女儿墙 nǚ'érqiáng parapet wallLow wall built along the edge of a roof or balcony for safety and decoration
- 女儿酒 nǚ'érjiǔ nu'erjiuA type of aged Shaoxing rice wine made at a daughter's birth and kept underground until her wedding feast.
- 女儿国 nǚ'érguó Kingdom of WomenA legendary land inhabited and ruled entirely by women, appearing in classical Chinese literature such as Journey to the West and Flowers in the Mirror
- 女儿寡 nǚ'érguǎ virgin widowA woman who remains unmarried and lives as a widow after the death of her fiancé.
- 女儿红 nǚ'érhóng NuerhongA famous type of aged Shaoxing rice wine from southern China. Traditionally, families would bury several jars of the wine when a daughter was born and unearth them to serve guests at her wedding feast.
- 女儿身 nǚ'érshēn female identityThe identity or physical status of a woman, especially in contexts of revealing or returning to one's true gender.
- 孙女儿 sūnnǚr granddaughterdaughter of one's son
- 皇帝女儿不愁嫁 huángdìnǚ'érbùchóujià highly sought afterLiterally "the emperor's daughter does not worry about whether she will be able to marry"; describes a person or thing in such high demand that they do not need to worry about finding a buyer or partner
- 侄女儿 zhínǚr nieceniece; brother's daughter
- 黄花女儿 huánghuānǚr virgin(literary) an unmarried young woman; a maiden or virgin
- 坐家女儿 zuòjiānǚ'ér unmarried womanA young woman or maiden who has not yet married and remains at her parental home.
- 外孙女儿 wàisūnnür granddaughterdaughter's daughter
- 大女儿 dànǚr eldest daughterthe oldest daughter in a family