娭姐
āi​jiě

grandmother

娭 āi, xī

Components

女
女 Meaning component
nǚ, nü woman

woman

矣
矣 Sound component
yǐ, xián particle of completed action

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangqɯː
qʰlɯ

說文解字

戲也。从女矣聲。一曰卑賤名也。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

姐 jie, jiě elder sister

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 且 represents the sound.

Components

女
女 Meaning component
nǚ, nü woman
且
且 Sound component
qiě moreover

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangʔsjaːʔ

說文解字

《說文》：“姐，蜀謂母曰姐，淮南謂之社。从女，且聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)