- 俱舍学派 jùshèxuépài Abhidharma-kosa Schoola Buddhist school based on the study of the Abhidharmakosa-bhashya
- 古典学派 gǔdiǎnxuépài classical schoolclassical school, particularly referring to the school of thought in economics or traditional academic disciplines
- 基督教科学派 jīdūjiàokēxuépài Christian Sciencea set of beliefs and practices belonging to the Christian Science church
- 姚江学派 yáojiāngxuépài Yaojiang Schoolthe philosophical school of Wang Yangming which emphasizes the unity of knowledge and action
- 新古典学派 xīngǔdiǎnxuépài neoclassical schoolA school of economic thought that emerged to update classical theories, advocating for general equilibrium, welfare economics, and government intervention in economic development; notably developed by Alfred Marshall and John Maynard Keynes.
- 法兰克福学派 fǎlánkèfúxuépài Frankfurt SchoolThe Frankfurt School of social theory and critical philosophy
- 犬儒学派 quǎnrúxuépài CynicismThe Cynic school of philosophy, founded in ancient Greece by Antisthenes, a student of Socrates; it advocates that virtue is the only good and that one should live a life of simple self-sufficiency, free from worldly desires.
- 稷下学派 jìxiàxuépài Jixia School of ThoughtAn intellectual group and school of thought centered at the Jixia Academy during the Warring States period in the state of Qi. It hosted scholars from many schools of thought, including [[儒家|儒家|ru2 jia1]], [[道家|道家|dao4 jia1]], and [[法家|法家|fa3 jia1]], eventually giving rise to the Huang-Lao tradition.
- 西尼克学派 xīníkèxuépài Cynicismthe Cynic school of ancient Greek philosophy
- 诡辩学派 guǐbiànxuépài the SophistsThe Sophist school of philosophy in ancient Greece; famous for skepticism and the belief that humans are the measure of all things, often teaching the art of public speaking and rhetoric.
- 象山学派 xiàngshānxuépài Xiangshan schoolA Song Dynasty school of philosophy founded by [[陆九渊|陸九淵|lu4 jiu3 yuan1]] that opposed the teachings of [[朱熹|朱熹|zhu1 xi1]]; it emphasizes inner moral character and intuition over detailed intellectual study.
- 逍遥学派 xiāoyáoxuépài the Peripateticsthe Peripatetic school of philosophy, referring to the school of ancient Greek philosophy founded by Aristotle. The name comes from his habit of walking with his students while teaching at the Lyceum in Athens; also known as [[亚里斯多德学派|亞里斯多德學派|ya4 li3 si1 duo1 de2 xue2 pai4]].
- 阳明学派 yángmíngxuépài the Yangming Schoolthe school of thought founded by the Ming dynasty philosopher [[王阳明|王陽明|wang2 yang2 ming2]] which emphasizes that knowledge and action are one; also known as the [[姚江学派|姚江學派|yao2 jiang1 xue2 pai4]]
- 亚里斯多德学派 yàlǐsīduōdéxuépài Aristotelianismthe school of philosophy founded by Aristotle, characterized by his teachings at the Lyceum in Athens
- 颜李学派 yánlǐxuépài Yan-Li schoola Qing Dynasty school of thought founded by Yan Yuan and Li Gong that emphasized practical application over theoretical or abstract study