- 学究天人 xuéjiūtiānrén profoundly learnedpossessing vast knowledge that spans both the natural world and human affairs; having deep scholarship
- 学究气 xuéjiūqì pedantryThe air of a pedant; the quality of being overly focused on book learning or academic details while lacking practical knowledge of the world.
- 村学究 cūnxuéjiū village schoolteacherA teacher in a rural private school
- 老学究 lǎoxuéjiū old pedantAn old-fashioned, narrow-minded, or bookish scholar; often used sarcastically to describe someone stubborn and set in their ways.