president; title of the head of state of China and several other nations

Nationalism or statism; a political ideology asserting that the interests of the state are primary and that individuals should be loyal to the nation. Also called [[爱国主义|愛國主義|ai4 guo2 zhu3 yi4]].

The master or head of a household

(dialect) wife

Political ideology that promotes cooperation or authority across national borders, placing the interests of a group above those of individual nations