- 金融寡头 jīnróngguǎtóu financial oligarchA powerful financier or group of financiers who control a nation's economy and politics; financial magnate.
- 寡头垄断 guǎtóulǒngduàn oligopolyA market situation where a small number of sellers or producers dominate an industry
- 寡头政治 guǎtóuzhèngzhì oligarchyA political system or form of government in which power is held by a small, privileged group of people
- 财政寡头 cáizhèngguǎtóu financial oligarchA small group of powerful financial capitalists or organizations that control a nation's economy and political power; also known as [[金融寡头|金融寡頭|jin1 rong2 gua3 tou2]].