- 人民民主专政 rénmínmínzhǔzhuānzhèng people's democratic dictatorshipA political concept in the People's Republic of China describing a system led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
- 无产阶级专政 wúchǎnjiējízhuānzhèng dictatorship of the proletariatThe state power established by the working class after a revolution to suppress opposition and transition from socialism to communism