- 中小学 zhōngxiǎoxué primary and secondary schoolsprimary and secondary schools; short for [[中学|中學|zhong1 xue2]] and [[小学|小學|xiao3 xue2]]
- 小学生 xiǎoxuésheng primary school studentElementary school student; pupil; schoolboy or schoolgirl.
- 希望小学 xīwàngxiǎoxué Project Hope primary schoolA primary school built with funds from [[希望工程|希望工程|xi1 wang4 gong1 cheng2]], which assists children in impoverished areas of mainland China.
- 小学校 xiǎoxuéxiào primary schoolelementary school for children
- 完全小学 wánquánxiǎoxué full elementary schoolAn elementary school that includes all six grades, traditionally consisting of both junior and senior sections.
- 小学教育 xiǎoxuéjiàoyù primary educationelementary school level education or the academic study of primary school teaching
- 小学生升入初中生 xiǎoxuéshēngshēngrùchūzhōngshēng elementary to middle school transitionthe process of an elementary school student entering junior high school
- 小学而大遗 xiǎoxué'érdàyí to focus on the trivial and ignore the main point(idiom) to concentrate on small details while neglecting the primary problem; focusing on trifles while losing sight of the big picture
- 附属小学 fùshǔxiǎoxué affiliated elementary schoolprimary school attached to a middle school, university, or other organization
- 高级小学 gāojíxiǎoxué higher primary schoolA school that provides the final years of elementary education, typically grades 5 and 6; also known as [[高小|高小|gao1 xiao3]].
- 中心小学 zhōngxīnxiǎoxué key primary schoolA central or key elementary school within a specific district.
- 初级小学 chūjíxiǎoxué lower elementary schoolA junior primary school for the first four years of elementary education, often abbreviated as [[初小|初小|chu1 xiao3]]
- 国民小学 guómínxiǎoxué elementary school(Taiwan) elementary school; a primary school providing six years of compulsory education for children starting at age six. Usually abbreviated as [[国小|國小|guo2 xiao3]].
- 小学三年级 xiǎoxuésānniánjí third gradethe third year of primary school education
- 小学教师 xiǎoxuéjiàoshī primary school teachera person who teaches at an elementary or primary school