the process of developing industry on a large scale within a society or economy

A designated area for factories and industrial development; industrial park or district

Small-scale production or manufacturing carried out by hand or with the use of simple tools; handicraft.

industrial zone; a specifically designated area for factories and related industrial activities, often located near major transportation routes

industrial products; manufactured goods

Industry that primarily produces consumer goods or materials for daily life, such as textiles, food processing, or pharmaceuticals. Contrasted with [[重工业|重工業|zhong4 gong1 ye4]].

heavy industry; refers to industries such as power, coal, steel, oil, machinery manufacturing, and chemicals

The planning and design of products or machines for mass production, emphasizing functional and scientific efficiency; an modern field of design focused on the practical use of manufactured goods.

The industry involved in the processing, packaging, storage, and transportation of food products for consumption

The industrial sector that uses chemical reactions to manufacture products such as fuels, plastics, and medicine; often abbreviated as [[化工|化工|hua4 gong1]]

The period during the 18th and 19th centuries when machine manufacturing replaced hand production, beginning in Great Britain and spreading globally; also called the [[产业革命|產業革命|chan3 ye4 ge2 ming4]].

A major public research university in Harbin, China; also known as Harbin Industrial University.

a nation in which modern industry accounts for the majority of the national economy and population

A society characterized by industrialization and the resulting cultural and social changes.

the industry involved in the production of nuclear power or weapons

A public university in Beijing, also known as Beijing University of Industry

A country whose economy is primarily based on industrial production; developed countries.

technical university; engineering college; polytechnic university

Northwestern Polytechnical University, a major public research university in Xi'an, China

A key national university located in Hefei, Anhui province.

handicraftsman; artisan; an independent small-scale producer who owns their own tools and materials and performs manual labor

A Chinese government agency responsible for overseeing the development of national defense technology and industry; often abbreviated as [[国防科工委|國防科工委|guo2 fang2 ke1 gong1 wei3]]

China North Industries Corporation, also known as Norinco; a Chinese state-owned defense and industrial company

Service industries that do not produce smoke or pollution, especially the tourist trade.

An independent small producer of goods who owns a small amount of materials and works primarily with their hands.

Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation; one of the largest Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturers

The industry concerned with the processing of natural or synthetic fibers into fabrics and other products

China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)

Taiwan's first science park, located in Hsinchu and established in 1980 as a hub for high-tech industrial development

China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC); a state-owned enterprise specialized in aerospace and satellite launch services

Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Technische Universitaet zu Berlin)

the Industrial Development Bureau under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, often referring to the government agency in Taiwan responsible for industrial policy and development

Aviation Industries of China (AVIC)

Industry owned and operated by Chinese nationals or ethnic Chinese, often distinguished from foreign-owned industry.

the industry involved in the mining and production of coal

The industry that produces chemical products from petroleum or natural gas; an abbreviation for [[石油化学工业|石油化學工業|shi2 you2 hua4 xue2 gong1 ye4]]

The industry that produces various chemical products using petroleum or natural gas as raw materials; often abbreviated as [[石化工业|石化工業|shi2 hua4 gong1 ye4]] or [[石化|石化|shi2 hua4]]

An industrial zone established to attract advanced technology and talent, focusing on research, development, and innovation in high-tech industries.

the industry focused on the design and production of textiles and clothing

The information technology industry, covering computers, communication, software, hardware, and information services; also known as [[资讯产业|資訊產業|zi1 xun4 chan3 ye4]] or the mainland term [[信息产业|信息產業|xin4 xi1 chan3 ye4]].

The industrial sector involved in the construction, modification, and repair of ships and other vessels.

Dow Jones Industrial Average; a well-known stock market index comprising 30 of the largest publicly traded companies in the United States

The industrial sector involved in the smelting of iron ore and the production of steel materials and finished goods

RWTH Aachen University, a large research university in Aachen, Germany

the commercial sector involved in the production of pottery, porcelain, and related ceramic products

The Group of Seven industrialized nations (US, Japan, UK, Germany, France, Italy, and Canada); sometimes formerly used to refer to the G8 including Russia