- 工农业 gōngnóngyè industry and agricultureindustry and agriculture; the combined fields of industrial and agricultural production
- 工农兵 gōngnóngbīng workers, peasants, and soldiersworkers, peasants, and soldiers; a collective term for the masses or the proletariat in mainland China
- 工农联盟 gōngnóngliánméng worker-peasant allianceThe revolutionary alliance between the working class and the peasantry under the leadership of a working-class political party
- 工农区 gōngnóngqū Gongnong DistrictGongnong District of Hegang City, Heilongjiang
- 中国工农红军 zhōngguógōngnónghóngjūn Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red ArmyThe Red Army of the Communist Party of China from 1928 to 1937, which later became the People's Liberation Army.
- 工农兵学员 gōngnóngbīngxuéyuán worker-peasant-soldier studentA student from a background as a worker, peasant, or soldier who was admitted to a university via recommendation rather than examination during the Cultural Revolution (1970–1976).