(bound form) self; oneself; your own body or person

Used before a verb to form a noun-like phrase representing the object of the action, meaning "that which" or "what".

Negative adverb used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to indicate negation; also used as a bound-form prefix to form terms with opposite meanings

(bound form) to want; to wish; to desire

Used in formal or written contexts to express prohibition or advice, similar to 不要 bù​yào or 别 bié.

to apply; to exert; to impose

Indicates the recipient or target of an action; equivalent to 对 duì or 向 xiàng

other people; others; another person