{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"循环","traditional":"循環","senses":[{"id":26087,"simplified":"循环","traditional":"循環","pinyin":"xun2 huan2","gloss":"cycle","definition":"a circle, loop, or repeating sequence of events; circulation","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":13,"sentenceCount":13,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":203811,"html":"教育可以打破暴力的循环。","enText":"Education can break the cycle of violence.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":26086,"simplified":"循环","traditional":"循環","pinyin":"xun2 huan2","gloss":"to circulate","definition":"to cycle, circulate, or move in a loop","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"posTags":["VERB","NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":226944,"html":"血液不能正常循环。","enText":"Blood cannot circulate normally.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":102597,"sourceSimplified":"回圈","sourceTraditional":"迴圈","sourcePinyin":"hui2 quan1","targetSimplified":"循环","targetTraditional":"循環","targetPinyin":"xun2 huan2","type":"see","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"26086":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"循","partId":26089,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"循","partTraditional":"循","partPinyin":"xun2","partGloss":"to follow a path","partDefinition":"To move along or follow a line, path, or sequence","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"环","partId":10110,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"环","partTraditional":"環","partPinyin":"huan2","partGloss":"ring","partDefinition":"(bound form) any ring-shaped object; a hoop, loop, or chain link","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"26087":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"循","partId":26089,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"循","partTraditional":"循","partPinyin":"xun2","partGloss":"to follow a path","partDefinition":"To move along or follow a line, path, or sequence","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"环","partId":10110,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"环","partTraditional":"環","partPinyin":"huan2","partGloss":"ring","partDefinition":"(bound form) any ring-shaped object; a hoop, loop, or chain link","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":9.72,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":4,"bccPerMillion":42.57137515949814,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":6}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"循环","traditional":"循環","pinyin":"xun2 huan2","gloss":"cycle","definition":"a circle, loop, or repeating sequence of events; circulation","perMillion":42.5713751594981},{"simplified":"恶性循环","traditional":"惡性循環","pinyin":"e4 xing4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"vicious circle","definition":"A situation where several negative factors interact as cause and effect, leading to a continuous decline or worsening of conditions; a downward spiral.","perMillion":3.0430545984206},{"simplified":"微循环","traditional":"微循環","pinyin":"wei1 xun2 huan2","gloss":"microcirculation","definition":"The circulation of blood through the smallest vessels, such as the capillaries.","perMillion":3.02149110829129},{"simplified":"循环赛","traditional":"循環賽","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 sai4","gloss":"round-robin tournament","definition":"A sports tournament where contestants take turns playing against every other contestant in their group, with the winner determined by the total points or wins accumulated.","perMillion":0.717490611223734},{"simplified":"血循环","traditional":"血循環","pinyin":"xue4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"blood circulation","definition":"The movement of blood through the body's cardiovascular system; also written as [[血液循环|血液循環|xue4 ye4 xun2 huan2]]","perMillion":0.681746205171948},{"simplified":"循环系统","traditional":"循環系統","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 xi4 tong3","gloss":"circulatory system","definition":"the organ system in humans and vertebrate animals, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and lymph, that transports nutrients and oxygen throughout the body","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"大循环","traditional":"大循環","pinyin":"da4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"systemic circulation","definition":"The general circulation of blood through the body, moving from the left ventricle through the arteries to all parts of the body and returning to the right atrium through the veins; also called [[体循环|體循環|ti3 xun2 huan2]].","perMillion":0.582426681669958},{"simplified":"循环往复","traditional":"循環往復","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 wang3 fu4","gloss":"to move in circles","definition":"To move or run in circles; to go round and round in a recurring cycle.","perMillion":0.503236623091634},{"simplified":"水循环","traditional":"水循環","pinyin":"shui3 xun2 huan2","gloss":"water cycle","definition":"The continuous movement of water between the oceans, atmosphere, and land, involving processes like evaporation and precipitation; also called [[水文循环|水文循环|shui3 wen2 xun2 huan2]]","perMillion":0.362649040893897},{"simplified":"体循环","traditional":"體循環","pinyin":"ti3 xun2 huan2","gloss":"systemic circulation","definition":"The part of the circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle through the body to provide nutrients and remove waste, returning it to the right atrium; also called [[大循环|大循環|da4 xun2 huan2]].","perMillion":0.320159405171121},{"simplified":"肺循环","traditional":"肺循環","pinyin":"fei4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"pulmonary circulation","definition":"The path of blood flow from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs and back to the left atrium; also known as [[小循环|小循環|xiao3 xun2 huan2]].","perMillion":0.275651511751512},{"simplified":"循环性","traditional":"循環性","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 xing4","gloss":"cyclical","definition":"recurring in a cycle or circle; circulatory; recursive","perMillion":0.0587950334313919},{"simplified":"碳循环","traditional":"碳循環","pinyin":"tan4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"carbon cycle","definition":"The process through which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms; primarily involving the conversion of [[二氧化碳|二氧化碳|er4 yang3 hua4 tan4]] into organic compounds by plants and its return to the air through respiration and decomposition.","perMillion":0.0467917113397076},{"simplified":"循环论证","traditional":"循環論證","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 lun4 zheng4","gloss":"circular argument","definition":"a logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with; begging the question","perMillion":0.0406838262045585},{"simplified":"小循环","traditional":"小循環","pinyin":"xiao3 xun2 huan2","gloss":"pulmonary circulation","definition":"The path of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart; also called [[肺循环|肺循環|fei4 xun2 huan2]]","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"循环小数","traditional":"循環小數","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 xiao3 shu4","gloss":"repeating decimal","definition":"A decimal fraction in which a figure or group of figures is repeated indefinitely; includes both pure repeating decimals (repeating from the first decimal place) and mixed repeating decimals.","perMillion":0.0222008346651507},{"simplified":"良性循环","traditional":"良性循環","pinyin":"liang2 xing4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"virtuous cycle","definition":"virtuous cycle; positive feedback loop; self-sustained growth or improvement","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"血液循环","traditional":"血液循環","pinyin":"xue4 ye4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"blood circulation","definition":"The movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels to transport nutrients and oxygen to cells and remove waste products.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"乙醛酸循环体","traditional":"乙醛酸循環體","pinyin":"yi3 quan2 suan1 xun2 huan2 ti3","gloss":"glyoxysome","definition":"a specialized microbody or organelle in plants and fungi that contains enzymes for the glyoxylate cycle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"郎肯循环","traditional":"郎肯循環","pinyin":"lang2 ken3 xun2 huan2","gloss":"Rankine cycle","definition":"The Rankine cycle, used in engineering to model the process by which steam-operated heat engines generate power.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"再循环","traditional":"再循環","pinyin":"zai4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"recycle","definition":"to recycle; to recirculate; recycling; recirculation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冠脉循环","traditional":"冠脈循環","pinyin":"guan1 mai4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"coronary circulation","definition":"the circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"单循环","traditional":"單循環","pinyin":"dan1 xun2 huan2","gloss":"single round-robin","definition":"a sports tournament format where each contestant meets all other contestants once","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"单循环赛","traditional":"單循環賽","pinyin":"dan1 xun2 huan2 sai4","gloss":"round-robin tournament","definition":"A competition format where each participant or team plays every other participant exactly once","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"天理循环","traditional":"天理循環","pinyin":"tian1 li3 xun2 huan2","gloss":"the justice of heaven","definition":"The law of heaven where good is rewarded and evil is punished in a continuous cycle; justice will be served in the end.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"天道循环","traditional":"天道循環","pinyin":"tian1 dao4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"divine retribution","definition":"The natural law of cause and effect or cosmic justice; the idea that good and evil actions will eventually meet with their deserved reward or punishment.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"循环使用","traditional":"循環使用","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 shi3 yong4","gloss":"to recycle","definition":"to recycle; to use in a cycle, as in reusing materials or objects that have already been used","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"循环利用","traditional":"循環利用","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 li4 yong4","gloss":"to recycle","definition":"to reuse materials or products through a circular process","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"循环经济","traditional":"循環經濟","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 jing1 ji4","gloss":"circular economy","definition":"A model of economic development based on the continuous reuse and recycling of materials; specifically aimed at resource efficiency and environmental sustainability.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"循环节","traditional":"循環節","pinyin":"xun2 huan2 jie2","gloss":"repetend","definition":"The recurring section of a rational number written as a decimal.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"景气循环","traditional":"景氣循環","pinyin":"jing3 qi4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"business cycle","definition":"The natural rise and fall of economic growth over time, covering phases from expansion and peak to recession and trough; boom and bust cycle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"柠檬酸循环","traditional":"檸檬酸循環","pinyin":"ning2 meng2 suan1 xun2 huan2","gloss":"citric acid cycle","definition":"citric acid cycle; also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"死循环","traditional":"死循環","pinyin":"si3 xun2 huan2","gloss":"infinite loop","definition":"infinite loop; endless loop","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"混循环小数","traditional":"混循環小數","pinyin":"hun4 xun2 huan2 xiao3 shu4","gloss":"mixed repeating decimal","definition":"A decimal that contains both a non-repeating part and a repeating part following the decimal point.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"燃料循环","traditional":"燃料循環","pinyin":"ran2 liao4 xun2 huan2","gloss":"fuel cycle","definition":"The series of stages that fuel passes through from production or extraction to consumption or disposal","perMillion":0}]}