cōng

agitated

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approved by cochleoid · Feb 19, 2025, 05:55 AM · Reviewed by cochleoid on Feb 19, 2025, 05:55 AM

The sources say this is pictographic even though the Shuowen doesn't. I came across it through the etymology for 囱 in the Outlier dictionary. Oddly they have no entry for this character despite refencing it as a justification for two that came from it. The earlier forms of this character do indeed look pictographic to me.

Changed fields: hint, originalMeaning, isVerified, components, customSources

Original meaning: insightful

Depiction of a line piercing a heart, representing a deep understanding.

Components

MeaningIconic component
Iconic component

Depiction of the piercing. Also written in other variant.


Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

說文解字

《說文》:“悤,多遽悤悤也。从心、囪,囪亦聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫季旭昇 《說文新證》 p.761-762董蓮池 《說文解字考正》 p.404
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical images
Academia Sinica