慷慨
kāng​kǎi HSK7

generous

慷 kāng ardent

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 康 represents the sound.

Components

忄
忄 Meaning component
xin, xīn heart

忄 is a component form of 心.

康
康 Sound component
kāng peaceful, healthy

Character Evolution

Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangkʰlaːŋʔ
Unicodekɑ̌ng

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

慨 kǎi sigh

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 既 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嘅.

Components

忄
忄 Meaning component
xin, xīn heart

忄 is a component form of 心.

既
既 Sound component
jì already

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhojH[kʰ]ˤə[t]-sdisappointed
Zhengzhangkʰɯːds
Unicodekə̀i

說文解字

忼慨，壯士不得志也。从心旣聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)