- 忧患意识 yōuhuànyìshi sense of crisisA mentality of being prepared for potential danger or hardship even when things are going well; a constant state of vigilance against future risks.
- 生于忧患 shēngyúyōuhuàn to thrive in hardshipsurvival and growth come from enduring adversity and struggle; often paired with the concept of perishing through easy living
- 饱经忧患 bǎojīngyōuhuàn to have experienced much sufferingto have gone through a great deal of misery; having experienced many hardships and tribulations
- 忧患余生 yōuhuànyúshēng to live in adversityto spend the remainder of one's life in sorrow and hardship; to have survived a life of suffering
- 生于忧患,死于安乐 shēngyúyōuhuànsǐyú'ānlè thrive in hardship and perish in comfortHardship and adversity drive a person to strive and survive, while ease and pleasure can lead to neglect and ruin.