{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"战争","traditional":"戰爭","senses":[{"id":28847,"simplified":"战争","traditional":"戰爭","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"war","definition":"war; warfare; armed conflict between nations, groups, or classes","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":90,"sentenceCount":89,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":256014,"html":"战争是可怕的灾难。","enText":"War is a terrible disaster.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":11639,"sourceSimplified":"战争","sourceTraditional":"戰爭","sourcePinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","targetSimplified":"场","targetTraditional":"場","targetPinyin":"chang3","type":"classifier","source":"manual"},{"id":11640,"sourceSimplified":"战争","sourceTraditional":"戰爭","sourcePinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","targetSimplified":"次","targetTraditional":"次","targetPinyin":"ci4","type":"classifier","source":"manual"},{"id":11641,"sourceSimplified":"战争","sourceTraditional":"戰爭","sourcePinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","targetSimplified":"和平","targetTraditional":"和平","targetPinyin":"he2 ping2","type":"antonym","source":"manual"},{"id":11630,"sourceSimplified":"战役","sourceTraditional":"戰役","sourcePinyin":"zhan4 yi4","targetSimplified":"战争","targetTraditional":"戰爭","targetPinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","type":"synonym","source":"manual"},{"id":22497,"sourceSimplified":"和平","sourceTraditional":"和平","sourcePinyin":"he2 ping2","targetSimplified":"战争","targetTraditional":"戰爭","targetPinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","type":"antonym","source":"manual"},{"id":44528,"sourceSimplified":"兵事","sourceTraditional":"兵事","sourcePinyin":"bing1 shi4","targetSimplified":"战争","targetTraditional":"戰爭","targetPinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","type":"synonym","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"28847":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"战","partId":28849,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"战","partTraditional":"戰","partPinyin":"zhan4","partGloss":"war","partDefinition":"war; warfare; battle; to fight a battle","partPosTags":["VERB"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"争","partId":29294,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"争","partTraditional":"爭","partPinyin":"zheng1","partGloss":"to strive","partDefinition":"to strive for; to vie for; to compete for something with others","partPosTags":["NOUN","VERB"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":92.26,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":18,"bccPerMillion":84.56324479978225,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"战争","traditional":"戰爭","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"war","definition":"war; warfare; armed conflict between nations, groups, or classes","perMillion":92.26},{"simplified":"抗日战争","traditional":"抗日戰爭","pinyin":"kang4 ri4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"War of Resistance Against Japan","definition":"The defensive war fought by China against Japanese aggression between 1937 and 1945; a major theater of World War II.","perMillion":7.88496103720959},{"simplified":"侵略战争","traditional":"侵略戰爭","pinyin":"qin1 lu:e4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"war of aggression","definition":"a war of aggression or invasion","perMillion":2.96205873032405},{"simplified":"解放战争","traditional":"解放戰爭","pinyin":"jie3 fang4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"war of liberation","definition":"war fought by an oppressed class or nation for freedom","perMillion":2.27053990893587},{"simplified":"人民战争","traditional":"人民戰爭","pinyin":"ren2 min2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"people's war","definition":"A war in which the masses are organized and armed to fight against class oppression or foreign invasion; specifically, the military strategy advocated by Mao Zedong where ordinary citizens provide total support for a campaign.","perMillion":1.86683525752484},{"simplified":"鸦片战争","traditional":"鴉片戰爭","pinyin":"ya1 pian4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Opium War","definition":"The Opium Wars, specifically the conflict between Great Britain and China from 1840 to 1842, and often including the second conflict from 1856 to 1860.","perMillion":1.48241027832302},{"simplified":"南北战争","traditional":"南北戰爭","pinyin":"nan2 bei3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"American Civil War","definition":"The internal war in the United States from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern and Southern states over economic differences and the issue of slavery.","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"核战争","traditional":"核戰爭","pinyin":"he2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"nuclear war","definition":"A war fought using nuclear weapons.","perMillion":0.743037504702053},{"simplified":"甲午战争","traditional":"甲午戰爭","pinyin":"jia3 wu3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"First Sino-Japanese War","definition":"The war fought between the Qing Dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan from 1894 to 1895 over influence in Korea; named for the [[甲午|甲午|jia3 wu3]] year in the lunar calendar.","perMillion":0.565483939425501},{"simplified":"战争贩子","traditional":"戰爭販子","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1 fan4 zi5","gloss":"warmonger","definition":"A person or group that intentionally provokes or starts a war for profit or gain.","perMillion":0.35367310534746},{"simplified":"日俄战争","traditional":"日俄戰爭","pinyin":"ri4 e2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Russo-Japanese War","definition":"The war of 1904-1905 between Russia and Japan, fought primarily in northeastern China and Korea.","perMillion":0.301145293185178},{"simplified":"北伐战争","traditional":"北伐戰爭","pinyin":"bei3 fa2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Northern Expedition","definition":"The military campaign led by the National Revolutionary Army between 1926 and 1928 to unify China by defeating the Beiyang warlords; often referred to simply as the [[北伐|北伐|bei3 fa2]]","perMillion":0.27347391792072},{"simplified":"中法战争","traditional":"中法戰爭","pinyin":"zhong1 fa3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Sino-French War","definition":"The 1883–1885 conflict between the Qing Dynasty and France over control of Vietnam, which resulted in Vietnam becoming a French colony; also known as the [[甲申之役|甲申之役|jia3 shen1 zhi1 yi4]].","perMillion":0.112703758754665},{"simplified":"常规战争","traditional":"常規戰爭","pinyin":"chang2 gui1 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"conventional warfare","definition":"Warfare conducted with conventional weapons as opposed to nuclear or chemical weapons.","perMillion":0.108561019271694},{"simplified":"普法战争","traditional":"普法戰爭","pinyin":"pu3 fa3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Franco-Prussian War","definition":"The war from 1870 to 1871 between Prussia and France","perMillion":0.0564581034666392},{"simplified":"朝鲜战争","traditional":"朝鮮戰爭","pinyin":"chao2 xian3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Korean War","definition":"The war fought from 1950 to 1953 between North Korea (supported by China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (supported by the United Nations and the United States).","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"反恐战争","traditional":"反恐戰爭","pinyin":"fan3 kong3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"war on terror","definition":"the war against terrorism or the global conflict following the September 11 attacks","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国内战争","traditional":"國內戰爭","pinyin":"guo2 nei4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"civil war","definition":"civil war; internal struggle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"国际战争罪法庭","traditional":"國際戰爭罪法庭","pinyin":"guo2 ji4 zhan4 zheng1 zui4 fa3 ting2","gloss":"international war crimes tribunal","definition":"international war crimes tribunal","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"太平洋战争","traditional":"太平洋戰爭","pinyin":"tai4 ping2 yang2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Pacific War","definition":"The Pacific theater of World War II, fought between 1941 and 1945 by Japan against the United States, Britain, and other allies.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"布匿战争","traditional":"布匿戰爭","pinyin":"bu4 ni4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Punic Wars","definition":"The series of three wars (264-146 BC) fought between Rome and Carthage.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"战争与和平","traditional":"戰爭與和平","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1 yu3 he2 ping2","gloss":"War and Peace","definition":"War and Peace; the classic novel by Leo Tolstoy [[托尔斯泰|托爾斯泰|tuo1 er3 si1 tai4]] about the Napoleonic Wars in Russia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"战争保险","traditional":"戰爭保險","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1 bao3 xian3","gloss":"war insurance","definition":"insurance policy covering loss or damage resulting from acts of war, including conflict-related risks to ships, cargo, and passengers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"战争基金","traditional":"戰爭基金","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1 ji1 jin1","gloss":"war chest","definition":"a fund or reserve of money used to finance a war; also used metaphorically for money set aside for a political campaign or corporate takeover","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"战争片","traditional":"戰爭片","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1 pian4","gloss":"war movie","definition":"a film with war as its theme or subject matter","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"战争罪","traditional":"戰爭罪","pinyin":"zhan4 zheng1 zui4","gloss":"war crime","definition":"war crime","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"护国战争","traditional":"護國戰爭","pinyin":"hu4 guo2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"National Protection War","definition":"The conflict in 1915–1916 against the attempt by [[袁世凯|袁世凱|yuan2 shi4 kai3]] to install himself as emperor.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"护法战争","traditional":"護法戰爭","pinyin":"hu4 fa3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Constitutional Protection War","definition":"The Constitutional Protection War (1917–1922), a series of military campaigns led by Sun Yat-sen against the Northern government to protect the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"普奥战争","traditional":"普奧戰爭","pinyin":"pu3 ao4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Austro-Prussian War","definition":"The 1866 conflict between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire, also known as the [[七周战争|七周戰爭|qi1 zhou1 zhan4 zheng1]] because it lasted only seven weeks.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"核子战争","traditional":"核子戰爭","pinyin":"he2 zi3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"nuclear war","definition":"A war in which nuclear weapons are used.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"楚汉战争","traditional":"楚漢戰爭","pinyin":"chu3 han4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Chu-Han Contention","definition":"The Chu-Han Contention (206-202 BC), a power struggle following the fall of the Qin dynasty between [[刘邦|劉邦|liu2 bang1]] of Han and [[项羽|項羽|xiang4 yu3]] of Chu.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"海湾战争","traditional":"海灣戰爭","pinyin":"hai3 wan1 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Gulf War","definition":"the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"独立战争","traditional":"獨立戰爭","pinyin":"du2 li4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"war of independence","definition":"A war fought by a colony or region to gain political independence from a ruling power.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"玫瑰战争","traditional":"玫瑰戰爭","pinyin":"mei2 gui1 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Wars of the Roses","definition":"The series of civil wars for control of the throne of England (1455-1485) between the House of Lancaster and the House of York.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"百年战争","traditional":"百年戰爭","pinyin":"bai3 nian2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Hundred Years' War","definition":"The long series of conflicts between the Kingdoms of England and France from 1337 to 1453.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"直奉战争","traditional":"直奉戰爭","pinyin":"zhi2 feng4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Zhili-Fengtian War","definition":"A series of conflicts in the early 1920s between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of the Beiyang government in northern China. The First Zhili-Fengtian War occurred in 1922 and resulted in a Zhili victory; the second occurred in 1924 and led to the collapse of the Zhili power base after the defection of Feng Yuxiang.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"直皖战争","traditional":"直皖戰爭","pinyin":"zhi2 wan3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Zhili-Anhui War","definition":"The conflict in 1920 between the Zhili faction led by Cao Kun and the Anhui faction led by Duan Qirui for control over the Beijing government.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"立体战争","traditional":"立體戰爭","pinyin":"li4 ti3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"triphibious warfare","definition":"Joint warfare involving coordinated military operations by land, sea, and air forces.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"美国独立战争","traditional":"美國獨立戰爭","pinyin":"mei3 guo2 du2 li4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"American War of Independence","definition":"The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) in which the thirteen colonies won independence from Great Britain","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"丁卯战争","traditional":"丁卯戰爭","pinyin":"ding1 mao3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"First Manchu Invasion of Korea","definition":"The conflict in 1627 when the Later Jin dynasty (Manchus) invaded the Joseon Kingdom of Korea","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"赎罪日战争","traditional":"贖罪日戰爭","pinyin":"shu2 zui4 ri4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Yom Kippur War","definition":"The Arab-Israeli war of October 1973 involving Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"越南战争","traditional":"越南戰爭","pinyin":"yue4 nan2 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Vietnam War","definition":"Vietnam War (1955-1975)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"非正义战争","traditional":"非正義戰爭","pinyin":"fei1 zheng4 yi4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"unjust war","definition":"a war that is not morally justified","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"高技术战争","traditional":"高技術戰爭","pinyin":"gao1 ji4 shu4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"high-tech warfare","definition":"Warfare involving the widespread use of high-tech weaponry, equipment, and modern combat tactics.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"高科技战争","traditional":"高科技戰爭","pinyin":"gao1 ke1 ji4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"high-tech warfare","definition":"warfare conducted using advanced technology and modern electronics","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"蒋桂战争","traditional":"蔣桂戰爭","pinyin":"jiang3 gui4 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Chiang-Guangxi War","definition":"The civil war of 1929 between the central government under [[蒋介石|蔣介石|jiang3 jie4 shi2]] and the New Guangxi warlord clique.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"七周战争","traditional":"七周戰爭","pinyin":"qi1 zhou1 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Seven Weeks' War","definition":"Austro-Prussian War of 1866, fought between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"丙子战争","traditional":"丙子戰爭","pinyin":"bing3 zi3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"second Manchu invasion of Korea","definition":"the Qing invasion of Joseon Korea in 1636","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"两伊战争","traditional":"兩伊戰爭","pinyin":"liang3 yi1 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"Iran-Iraq War","definition":"The war between Iran and Iraq that lasted from 1980 to 1988.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中日甲午战争","traditional":"中日甲午戰爭","pinyin":"zhong1 ri4 jia3 wu3 zhan4 zheng1","gloss":"First Sino-Japanese War","definition":"conflict between the Qing Dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan from 1894 to 1895, primarily over influence in Korea","perMillion":0}]}