- 抗日战争 kàngrìzhànzhēng War of Resistance Against JapanThe defensive war fought by China against Japanese aggression between 1937 and 1945; a major theater of World War II.
- 侵略战争 qīnlüèzhànzhēng war of aggressiona war of aggression or invasion
- 解放战争 jiěfàngzhànzhēng war of liberationwar fought by an oppressed class or nation for freedom
- 人民战争 rénmínzhànzhēng people's warA war in which the masses are organized and armed to fight against class oppression or foreign invasion; specifically, the military strategy advocated by Mao Zedong where ordinary citizens provide total support for a campaign.
- 鸦片战争 yāpiànzhànzhēng Opium WarThe Opium Wars, specifically the conflict between Great Britain and China from 1840 to 1842, and often including the second conflict from 1856 to 1860.
- 南北战争 nánběizhànzhēng American Civil WarThe internal war in the United States from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern and Southern states over economic differences and the issue of slavery.
- 核战争 hézhànzhēng nuclear warA war fought using nuclear weapons.
- 甲午战争 jiǎwǔzhànzhēng First Sino-Japanese WarThe war fought between the Qing Dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan from 1894 to 1895 over influence in Korea; named for the [[甲午|甲午|jia3 wu3]] year in the lunar calendar.
- 战争贩子 zhànzhēngfànzi warmongerA person or group that intentionally provokes or starts a war for profit or gain.
- 日俄战争 rì'ézhànzhēng Russo-Japanese WarThe war of 1904-1905 between Russia and Japan, fought primarily in northeastern China and Korea.
- 北伐战争 běifázhànzhēng Northern ExpeditionThe military campaign led by the National Revolutionary Army between 1926 and 1928 to unify China by defeating the Beiyang warlords; often referred to simply as the [[北伐|北伐|bei3 fa2]]
- 中法战争 zhōngfǎzhànzhēng Sino-French WarThe 1883–1885 conflict between the Qing Dynasty and France over control of Vietnam, which resulted in Vietnam becoming a French colony; also known as the [[甲申之役|甲申之役|jia3 shen1 zhi1 yi4]].
- 常规战争 chángguīzhànzhēng conventional warfareWarfare conducted with conventional weapons as opposed to nuclear or chemical weapons.
- 普法战争 pǔfǎzhànzhēng Franco-Prussian WarThe war from 1870 to 1871 between Prussia and France
- 朝鲜战争 cháoxiǎnzhànzhēng Korean WarThe war fought from 1950 to 1953 between North Korea (supported by China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (supported by the United Nations and the United States).
- 反恐战争 fǎnkǒngzhànzhēng war on terrorthe war against terrorism or the global conflict following the September 11 attacks
- 国内战争 guónèizhànzhēng civil warcivil war; internal struggle
- 国际战争罪法庭 guójìzhànzhēngzuìfǎtíng international war crimes tribunal
- 太平洋战争 tàipíngyángzhànzhēng Pacific WarThe Pacific theater of World War II, fought between 1941 and 1945 by Japan against the United States, Britain, and other allies.
- 布匿战争 bùnìzhànzhēng Punic WarsThe series of three wars (264-146 BC) fought between Rome and Carthage.
- 战争与和平 zhànzhēngyǔhépíng War and PeaceWar and Peace; the classic novel by Leo Tolstoy [[托尔斯泰|托爾斯泰|tuo1 er3 si1 tai4]] about the Napoleonic Wars in Russia
- 战争保险 zhànzhēngbǎoxiǎn war insuranceinsurance policy covering loss or damage resulting from acts of war, including conflict-related risks to ships, cargo, and passengers
- 战争基金 zhànzhēngjījīn war chesta fund or reserve of money used to finance a war; also used metaphorically for money set aside for a political campaign or corporate takeover
- 战争片 zhànzhēngpiàn war moviea film with war as its theme or subject matter
- 战争罪 zhànzhēngzuì war crime
- 护国战争 hùguózhànzhēng National Protection WarThe conflict in 1915–1916 against the attempt by [[袁世凯|袁世凱|yuan2 shi4 kai3]] to install himself as emperor.
- 护法战争 hùfǎzhànzhēng Constitutional Protection WarThe Constitutional Protection War (1917–1922), a series of military campaigns led by Sun Yat-sen against the Northern government to protect the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China
- 普奥战争 pǔ'àozhànzhēng Austro-Prussian WarThe 1866 conflict between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire, also known as the [[七周战争|七周戰爭|qi1 zhou1 zhan4 zheng1]] because it lasted only seven weeks.
- 核子战争 hézǐzhànzhēng nuclear warA war in which nuclear weapons are used.
- 楚汉战争 chǔhànzhànzhēng Chu-Han ContentionThe Chu-Han Contention (206-202 BC), a power struggle following the fall of the Qin dynasty between [[刘邦|劉邦|liu2 bang1]] of Han and [[项羽|項羽|xiang4 yu3]] of Chu.
- 海湾战争 hǎiwānzhànzhēng Gulf Warthe Persian Gulf War (1990–1991)
- 独立战争 dúlìzhànzhēng war of independenceA war fought by a colony or region to gain political independence from a ruling power.
- 玫瑰战争 méiguīzhànzhēng Wars of the RosesThe series of civil wars for control of the throne of England (1455-1485) between the House of Lancaster and the House of York.
- 百年战争 bǎiniánzhànzhēng Hundred Years' WarThe long series of conflicts between the Kingdoms of England and France from 1337 to 1453.
- 直奉战争 zhífèngzhànzhēng Zhili-Fengtian WarA series of conflicts in the early 1920s between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of the Beiyang government in northern China. The First Zhili-Fengtian War occurred in 1922 and resulted in a Zhili victory; the second occurred in 1924 and led to the collapse of the Zhili power base after the defection of Feng Yuxiang.
- 直皖战争 zhíwǎnzhànzhēng Zhili-Anhui WarThe conflict in 1920 between the Zhili faction led by Cao Kun and the Anhui faction led by Duan Qirui for control over the Beijing government.
- 立体战争 lìtǐzhànzhēng triphibious warfareJoint warfare involving coordinated military operations by land, sea, and air forces.
- 美国独立战争 měiguódúlìzhànzhēng American War of IndependenceThe American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) in which the thirteen colonies won independence from Great Britain
- 丁卯战争 dīngmǎozhànzhēng First Manchu Invasion of KoreaThe conflict in 1627 when the Later Jin dynasty (Manchus) invaded the Joseon Kingdom of Korea
- 赎罪日战争 shúzuìrìzhànzhēng Yom Kippur WarThe Arab-Israeli war of October 1973 involving Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.
- 越南战争 yuènánzhànzhēng Vietnam WarVietnam War (1955-1975)
- 非正义战争 fēizhèngyìzhànzhēng unjust wara war that is not morally justified
- 高技术战争 gāojìshùzhànzhēng high-tech warfareWarfare involving the widespread use of high-tech weaponry, equipment, and modern combat tactics.
- 高科技战争 gāokējìzhànzhēng high-tech warfarewarfare conducted using advanced technology and modern electronics
- 蒋桂战争 jiǎngguìzhànzhēng Chiang-Guangxi WarThe civil war of 1929 between the central government under [[蒋介石|蔣介石|jiang3 jie4 shi2]] and the New Guangxi warlord clique.
- 七周战争 qīzhōuzhànzhēng Seven Weeks' WarAustro-Prussian War of 1866, fought between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire
- 丙子战争 bǐngzǐzhànzhēng second Manchu invasion of Koreathe Qing invasion of Joseon Korea in 1636
- 两伊战争 liǎngyīzhànzhēng Iran-Iraq WarThe war between Iran and Iraq that lasted from 1980 to 1988.
- 中日甲午战争 zhōngrìjiǎwǔzhànzhēng First Sino-Japanese Warconflict between the Qing Dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan from 1894 to 1895, primarily over influence in Korea