Introduces the basis or reason for a following action or statement, meaning "on the basis of" or "based on".

numerical information or facts collected for analysis, calculation, or research

evidence; proof; testimony

according to reports; according to information obtained

used to introduce the grounds or evidence for an action or conclusion; on the basis of; judging by

it is said that; reportedly; according to what others say (often based on rumor or hearsay)

to take possession of by force; to seize and hold territory or buildings

A collection of structured data stored in a computer system for easy access and management

on these grounds; in view of what has been said above; based on this

receipt or voucher issued upon the receipt of money or goods

it is said; according to reports

A financial document representing a credit relationship between a debtor and creditor, such as a check, note, or draft; includes [[支票|支票|zhi1 piao4]], [[本票|本票|ben3 piao4]], and [[汇票|匯票|hui4 piao4]]

A base for long-term armed struggle; specifically a revolutionary base area or military stronghold

A fortified point or military base used for defense or as a starting point for operations.

documents used as evidence for transactions, including receipts, invoices, vouchers, and bills of lading

The systematic performance of operations upon data, such as collection, storage, and analysis

the process of sending and receiving digital information between systems

according to reports; according to rumor; it is said that

short of money; hard up; in straitened circumstances

reasons, facts, or evidence used to support a claim or point of view

The process of gathering information from various sources for analysis or storage.

(idiom) to take something that does not belong to oneself and claim it as one's own; to appropriate; to arrogate to oneself

to occupy a territory by force and rule it independently, resulting in fragmentation or division within a country

to act according to actual circumstances; truthfully; in reality

factual evidence; reliable and solid proof

the transfer of digital information between two or more points

To contend on strong grounds or argue forcefully for what is right, typically to defend one's rights or viewpoints based on established facts or logic

evidence; proof; credentials; a written certificate or voucher

data stream; data flow

To engage in textual research or criticism; to verify facts or authenticity using reliable evidence

in computing, a particular way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and modified efficiently

to occupy and guard a fortified position; to be entrenched in a place of strategic importance

A written receipt or voucher issued when borrowing money or property, held by the lender as proof of the loan; IOU.

A document used as evidence of a transaction or agreement, such as a receipt, contract, or IOU.

To quote from the classics or other authoritative works to support one's argument; to quote chapter and verse.

to occupy, hold, or take possession of something; to appropriate

criterion; criteria used for judgment, especially in science or physics

The collective body of laws governing financial instruments such as checks, promissory notes, and bills of exchange.

reliable and authentic evidence; hard evidence; definitive proof

a collection of related sets of information that is composed of separate elements but related units

data that provides information about other data

based on reason; according to logic or principle

Promissory notes and bills of exchange received from other parties that are not payable on demand; listed as an asset in accounting.

The process where banks exchange bills and checks to settle debts and pay only the net difference, saving time and cash usage.

To occupy a place or seize a position by illegal or improper means; to claim unjustly; to expropriate.

a connection for transmitting digital information between two points in a telecommunications network

the process of reducing the size of a data file or stream, especially in computing and telecommunications

To occupy or rely on a strategic position or natural barriers for defense.