The highest administrative body in China from 1949 to 1954, later replaced by the [[国务院|國務院|guo2 wu4 yuan4]].

A high-ranking government official responsible for making policy and taking political responsibility for its outcome

A member of the Executive Yuan council in Taiwan who is typically not in charge of a specific government department

Civil administration in a military occupation zone or active war zone. Historically refers to the transitional military governance applied by the Republic of China in areas like Kinmen and Matsu, involving strict controls on travel, communication, and resources.

to disclose government operations and administrative processes to the public

Government structures and operations that use information technology and networks to provide services, such as online administrative tasks and information publishing.