- 袖手旁观 xiùshǒupángguān to watch with folded armsTo look on unconcerned without lifting a finger; to stay out of a matter and not get involved.
- 旁观者 pángguānzhě onlookerobserver; bystander; spectator; someone who watches from the side without getting involved
- 冷眼旁观 lěngyǎnpángguān to observe calmlyto observe from the sidelines with a calm, objective, or critical eye
- 旁观者清 pángguānzhěqīng an onlooker sees most clearlyan outsider or onlooker often sees things more clearly or objectively than those directly involved; often used in combination with [[当局者迷|當局者迷|dang1 ju2 zhe3 mi2]]
- 拱手旁观 gǒngshǒupángguān to look on with folded armsto watch from the sidelines and do nothing; to refuse to get involved in a situation
- 缩手旁观 suōshǒupángguān to stand by with folded armsto stand by and watch without helping; to remain uninvolved in a situation that requires action
- 当局者迷,旁观者清 dāngjúzhěmípángguānzhěqīng an outsider sees more clearlyThe person involved in a situation is often confused, while an onlooker can see things more clearly and objectively; originally used to describe chess players versus spectators.