chén​liàn

morning exercise

chen, chén early morning

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
sun
Sound component
chén early morning

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdzyin[d]ər early
zyinsə-[d]ər part of Scorpio; morning

說文解字

《說文》:“曟,房星,為民田時者。从晶,辰聲。晨,曟或省。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

liàn practice Simplified

Original meaning: boil and scour raw silk

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "boil and scour raw silk" to make it softer and whiter. The meaning later shifted to "to make perfect" and "to practice". Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
silk

is a component form of .

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , " boil and scour raw silk", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
jiǎn letter

Derived from the cursive form of the traditional component.

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

liàn practice Traditional

Original meaning: boil and scour raw silk

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "boil and scour raw silk" to make it softer and whiter. The meaning later shifted to "to make perfect" and "to practice".

Components

Meaning component
silk

is a component form of .

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "boil and scour raw silk", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
jiǎn letter

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartlenH[r]ˤen-s sized white silk

說文解字

《說文》:“練,湅繒也。从糸,柬聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica