杠荡
gàng​dàng

shake

杠 gàng lever Simplified

A wooden 木 lever 工; 工 also provides the pronunciation

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree
工
工 SoundMeaning component
gōng work

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkroːŋ

說文解字

牀前橫木也。从木工聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

荡 dàng to toss about Simplified

Hot water 汤 wiping out plant life 艹; 汤 also provides the pronunciation

Components

艹
艹 Meaning component
cao, cǎo grass
汤
汤 SoundMeaning component
tāng, tang hot water

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

槓 gàng lever Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 貢 represents the sound.

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree
貢
貢 Sound component
gòng offer tribute

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

盪 to toss about Traditional

Hot soup 湯 in a bowl 皿; 湯 also provides the pronunciation

Components

湯
湯 Meaning component
tāng, tang hot water
皿
皿 Meaning component
mǐn, mǐng dish

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangl̥ʰaːŋ
l̥ʰaːŋs
l'aːŋʔ
Unicodedhɑ̌ng

說文解字

滌器也。从皿湯聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)