枸橘
gōu​jú

trifoliate orange

枸 gǒu, gōu, jǔ kind of aspen found in Sichuan

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree

tree

句
句 Sound component
jù sentence

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkjuX[k](r)oʔ(a kind of tree)
Zhengzhangkoː
koːʔ
koʔ

說文解字

木也。可爲醬。出蜀。从木句聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

橘 jú mandarin orange, tangerine

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 矞 represents the sound.

Components

木
木 Meaning component
mù tree

tree

矞
矞 Sound component
yù, jué, xù bore with awl

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkjwit[s.k]ʷi[t] orange (tangerine?)

說文解字

《說文》：“橘，果，出江南。从木，矞聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)