jié

cruel

Original meaning: to be elevated

Depicts two feet () on top of a tree (). Based on the original meaning, "to be elevated", now written as . The current meaning "cruel" is a phoentic loan.

Components

Iconic component
chuǎn oppose

Depicts two feet.

Iconic component
tree

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1 of 2 verified)

Iconic (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartgjetN-[k]<r>at remarkable; hero
gjetm-[k]<r>at perch for fowls
kjet[k]<r>at lift, raise

說文解字

《說文》:“桀,磔也。从舛在木上也。”

Sources

Character origin
黃德寬《古文字譜系疏證》p.2404
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica