- 枪杆子 qiānggǎnzi barrelthe barrel of a gun or the shaft of a spear
- 笔杆子 bǐgǎnzi pen shaftthe shaft or handle of a pen; a pen
- 腰杆子 yāogǎnzi waistThe small of the back or the waist area of the body
- 耍笔杆子 shuǎbǐgǎnzi to wield a pento make a living by writing or to engage in professional writing, often with a derogatory connotation of being a desk-bound intellectual or engaging in empty rhetoric
- 蹿鞭杆子 cuānbiāngǎnzi to have diarrheato suffer from loose bowels or watery stools
- 套马杆子 tàomǎgǎnzi pole lassoa long pole with a rope loop at the end used by herdsmen for catching horses
- 杆子头 gǎnzitóu ringleader(colloquial) ringleader of a gang or group of bandits
- 八杆子打不著 bāgānzidǎbùzháo completely unrelated(variant form) to be totally unconnected or unrelated; literally, to be unable to reach something even with a very long pole