- Chu Statethe Chu Kingdom, a powerful state during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (c. 1030–223 BC)
- 尾 nounadverbend; remainder(bound form) end; extremity; conclusion; remaining part
- Wu Statevarious historical states, including a Zhou dynasty state and the Eastern Wu (222–280) during the Three Kingdoms period
- 头 頭 nounlocativetopthe top, end, or tip of an object; the beginning or end of an event