An examination conducted to verify and certify professional skills or competence

a testing system for evaluating the skill level of technical personnel, usually involving practical and theoretical exams followed by the issuance of professional certification

certification or qualification examination, such as a civil service exam

A method using living organisms or tissues to measure the biological activity of substances such as hormones, enzymes, or drugs; also written as [[生物检验|生物檢驗|sheng1 wu4 jian3 yan4]], [[生物测定|生物測定|sheng1 wu4 ce4 ding4]], or [[生物鉴定|生物鑑定|sheng1 wu4 jian4 ding4]].