qiàn​zòu

deserving a beating

qiàn, qian yawn, deficient

Pictograph of a person () opening their mouth to yawn.

Components

Iconic component
characterless component

Depicts an open mouth.

Iconic component
rén, ren person

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Meaning (13 of 23 verified)

Sound (3 of 13 verified)

Iconic (6)

Simplified (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhjomH[k]ʰ(r)om-s yawn

說文解字

《說文》:“欠,張口气悟也。象气从人上出之形。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

zòu hit

Components

Meaning component
shou, shǒu hand

hand

Sound component
zòu memorialize emperor

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode