{"type":"character","character":{"character":"毀","codepoint":"U+6BC0","gloss":"destroy","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 毇 represents the sound and 土 represents the meaning.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":13,"strokeCountTrad":13,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["sound","remnant"],"character":"毇","pinyin":["huǐ"],"gloss":"to pound rice","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"土","pinyin":["tǔ"],"gloss":"earth","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["李学勤《字源》p.1191-1192"],"simplifiedVariants":["毁"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1160,"junDaFrequency":23773,"junDaPerMillion":122.855330063482,"subtlexRank":809,"subtlexCount":7225,"subtlexPerMillion":154.24,"subtlexContextDiversity":3193,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[262,778],[273,769],[287,740],[204,641],[183,620],[174,620]],[[122,614],[155,587],[215,359]],[[216,488],[220,500],[243,507],[286,506]],[[339,621],[446,641],[463,635],[480,613],[442,444],[423,388],[427,374]],[[349,516],[409,524],[434,537]],[[234,373],[269,390],[400,413]],[[157,245],[206,240],[299,257],[386,281],[431,279]],[[290,374],[318,353],[321,344],[321,157],[304,131]],[[100,68],[155,50],[461,157]],[[539,696],[559,681],[571,653],[569,563],[546,461],[506,393]],[[586,691],[607,683],[694,717],[726,716],[735,707],[741,696],[724,643],[713,549],[717,492],[734,469],[758,459],[783,457],[830,462],[876,477],[912,472]],[[539,323],[570,323],[608,332],[698,361],[719,352],[733,333],[703,219],[680,170],[632,102],[603,77],[541,43],[462,16],[405,7]],[[498,270],[548,243],[678,101],[785,12],[895,-12],[977,-22]]],"strokes":["M 181 606 Q 223 636 248 658 Q 314 715 330 723 Q 351 735 338 751 Q 325 767 298 779 Q 273 791 261 787 Q 249 784 254 772 Q 258 750 191 651 Q 178 636 166 617 C 150 592 157 588 181 606 Z","M 229 392 Q 222 435 209 481 L 201 512 Q 186 576 185 594 Q 184 603 181 606 C 178 614 178 614 166 617 Q 153 621 128 624 Q 116 625 113 621 Q 107 614 116 599 Q 153 529 177 415 Q 183 381 203 359 Q 222 337 227 354 Q 228 360 229 367 L 229 392 Z","M 209 481 Q 249 490 282 496 Q 304 502 294 513 Q 282 526 258 527 Q 236 527 201 512 C 173 500 180 474 209 481 Z","M 389 392 Q 405 365 421 358 Q 431 351 444 370 Q 460 398 490 556 Q 497 583 516 603 Q 526 613 517 626 Q 504 639 468 661 Q 456 665 340 631 Q 339 631 338 630 Q 325 627 330 619 Q 334 612 348 607 L 412 621 Q 424 628 436 625 Q 452 612 447 590 Q 443 565 438 542 L 431 509 Q 416 439 406 418 C 395 390 385 398 389 392 Z","M 438 542 Q 416 548 338 522 Q 325 519 341 507 Q 345 503 358 503 Q 398 507 431 509 C 461 511 467 536 438 542 Z","M 324 382 Q 357 389 389 392 C 419 395 432 402 406 418 Q 382 439 229 392 C 200 383 199 367 229 367 Q 233 367 239 367 L 283 375 L 324 382 Z","M 346 246 Q 433 270 435 270 Q 442 277 439 285 Q 432 295 406 302 Q 378 308 351 296 Q 350 296 349 295 L 297 278 Q 192 259 164 254 Q 130 248 155 233 Q 194 212 247 225 Q 269 231 298 235 L 346 246 Z","M 342 134 Q 343 195 346 246 L 349 295 Q 349 314 351 335 Q 360 359 324 382 C 299 399 273 403 283 375 Q 293 354 297 278 L 298 235 Q 298 192 299 122 C 299 92 341 104 342 134 Z","M 299 122 Q 229 106 155 87 Q 134 83 101 84 Q 88 83 85 73 Q 82 60 91 50 Q 113 32 147 12 Q 157 8 170 17 Q 213 45 261 64 Q 333 91 404 119 Q 432 129 452 143 Q 465 150 467 160 Q 461 166 448 164 Q 396 151 342 134 L 299 122 Z","M 577 694 Q 547 712 533 705 Q 524 698 531 688 Q 561 636 541 511 Q 540 510 540 507 Q 534 474 503 401 Q 500 397 499 391 Q 498 382 506 385 Q 528 391 564 464 Q 565 468 568 473 Q 590 533 595 615 Q 596 631 597 644 Q 597 651 599 659 C 603 680 603 680 577 694 Z","M 599 659 Q 605 662 613 664 Q 691 697 696 697 Q 703 696 704 682 Q 686 516 694 485 Q 701 460 726 446 Q 760 430 824 435 Q 885 439 917 460 Q 930 467 921 481 Q 905 499 885 508 Q 873 512 850 501 Q 819 483 778 481 Q 751 480 742 497 Q 727 522 739 596 Q 743 642 785 688 Q 803 704 785 718 Q 760 737 734 749 Q 724 753 707 744 Q 646 711 577 694 C 548 686 571 649 599 659 Z","M 684 130 Q 724 188 752 276 Q 759 310 779 327 Q 794 342 776 356 Q 757 372 724 385 Q 702 392 682 381 Q 636 353 569 340 Q 544 336 532 329 Q 523 322 542 314 Q 567 301 606 315 Q 640 325 676 336 Q 694 343 695 323 Q 695 242 647 164 L 623 129 Q 613 119 602 106 Q 547 55 405 14 Q 389 10 399 2 Q 406 -4 435 0 Q 583 16 654 90 L 684 130 Z","M 654 90 Q 696 39 751 -15 Q 767 -34 795 -35 Q 877 -39 946 -32 Q 980 -29 979 -20 Q 978 -17 814 46 Q 751 73 684 130 L 647 164 Q 613 198 579 236 Q 546 275 513 276 Q 497 277 493 273 Q 490 266 505 256 Q 547 226 623 129 L 654 90 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[262,778],[273,769],[287,740],[204,641],[183,620],[174,620]],[[122,614],[155,587],[215,359]],[[216,488],[220,500],[243,507],[286,506]],[[339,621],[446,641],[463,635],[480,613],[442,444],[423,388],[427,374]],[[349,516],[409,524],[434,537]],[[234,373],[269,390],[400,413]],[[157,245],[206,240],[299,257],[386,281],[431,279]],[[290,374],[318,353],[321,344],[321,157],[304,131]],[[100,68],[155,50],[461,157]],[[539,696],[559,681],[571,653],[569,563],[546,461],[506,393]],[[586,691],[607,683],[694,717],[726,716],[735,707],[741,696],[724,643],[713,549],[717,492],[734,469],[758,459],[783,457],[830,462],[876,477],[912,472]],[[539,323],[570,323],[608,332],[698,361],[719,352],[733,333],[703,219],[680,170],[632,102],[603,77],[541,43],[462,16],[405,7]],[[498,270],[548,243],[678,101],[785,12],[895,-12],[977,-22]]],"strokes":["M 181 606 Q 223 636 248 658 Q 314 715 330 723 Q 351 735 338 751 Q 325 767 298 779 Q 273 791 261 787 Q 249 784 254 772 Q 258 750 191 651 Q 178 636 166 617 C 150 592 157 588 181 606 Z","M 229 392 Q 222 435 209 481 L 201 512 Q 186 576 185 594 Q 184 603 181 606 C 178 614 178 614 166 617 Q 153 621 128 624 Q 116 625 113 621 Q 107 614 116 599 Q 153 529 177 415 Q 183 381 203 359 Q 222 337 227 354 Q 228 360 229 367 L 229 392 Z","M 209 481 Q 249 490 282 496 Q 304 502 294 513 Q 282 526 258 527 Q 236 527 201 512 C 173 500 180 474 209 481 Z","M 389 392 Q 405 365 421 358 Q 431 351 444 370 Q 460 398 490 556 Q 497 583 516 603 Q 526 613 517 626 Q 504 639 468 661 Q 456 665 340 631 Q 339 631 338 630 Q 325 627 330 619 Q 334 612 348 607 L 412 621 Q 424 628 436 625 Q 452 612 447 590 Q 443 565 438 542 L 431 509 Q 416 439 406 418 C 395 390 385 398 389 392 Z","M 438 542 Q 416 548 338 522 Q 325 519 341 507 Q 345 503 358 503 Q 398 507 431 509 C 461 511 467 536 438 542 Z","M 324 382 Q 357 389 389 392 C 419 395 432 402 406 418 Q 382 439 229 392 C 200 383 199 367 229 367 Q 233 367 239 367 L 283 375 L 324 382 Z","M 346 246 Q 433 270 435 270 Q 442 277 439 285 Q 432 295 406 302 Q 378 308 351 296 Q 350 296 349 295 L 297 278 Q 192 259 164 254 Q 130 248 155 233 Q 194 212 247 225 Q 269 231 298 235 L 346 246 Z","M 342 134 Q 343 195 346 246 L 349 295 Q 349 314 351 335 Q 360 359 324 382 C 299 399 273 403 283 375 Q 293 354 297 278 L 298 235 Q 298 192 299 122 C 299 92 341 104 342 134 Z","M 299 122 Q 229 106 155 87 Q 134 83 101 84 Q 88 83 85 73 Q 82 60 91 50 Q 113 32 147 12 Q 157 8 170 17 Q 213 45 261 64 Q 333 91 404 119 Q 432 129 452 143 Q 465 150 467 160 Q 461 166 448 164 Q 396 151 342 134 L 299 122 Z","M 577 694 Q 547 712 533 705 Q 524 698 531 688 Q 561 636 541 511 Q 540 510 540 507 Q 534 474 503 401 Q 500 397 499 391 Q 498 382 506 385 Q 528 391 564 464 Q 565 468 568 473 Q 590 533 595 615 Q 596 631 597 644 Q 597 651 599 659 C 603 680 603 680 577 694 Z","M 599 659 Q 605 662 613 664 Q 691 697 696 697 Q 703 696 704 682 Q 686 516 694 485 Q 701 460 726 446 Q 760 430 824 435 Q 885 439 917 460 Q 930 467 921 481 Q 905 499 885 508 Q 873 512 850 501 Q 819 483 778 481 Q 751 480 742 497 Q 727 522 739 596 Q 743 642 785 688 Q 803 704 785 718 Q 760 737 734 749 Q 724 753 707 744 Q 646 711 577 694 C 548 686 571 649 599 659 Z","M 684 130 Q 724 188 752 276 Q 759 310 779 327 Q 794 342 776 356 Q 757 372 724 385 Q 702 392 682 381 Q 636 353 569 340 Q 544 336 532 329 Q 523 322 542 314 Q 567 301 606 315 Q 640 325 676 336 Q 694 343 695 323 Q 695 242 647 164 L 623 129 Q 613 119 602 106 Q 547 55 405 14 Q 389 10 399 2 Q 406 -4 435 0 Q 583 16 654 90 L 684 130 Z","M 654 90 Q 696 39 751 -15 Q 767 -34 795 -35 Q 877 -39 946 -32 Q 980 -29 979 -20 Q 978 -17 814 46 Q 751 73 684 130 L 647 164 Q 613 198 579 236 Q 546 275 513 276 Q 497 277 493 273 Q 490 266 505 256 Q 547 226 623 129 L 654 90 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11,12],[6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Warring States (~300 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鄂君啟車節(金)戰國中期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.語1.107-108(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧土部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡10.15(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫臏26(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"定縣竹簡91(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AF%80_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏封孔羨碑(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"demolish","pinyin":"huǐ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[m̥](r)ajʔ ","middleChinese":"xjweX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“毀，缺也。从土，毇省聲。，古文毀从壬。”","shuowenPronunciation":"許委切","shuowenPinyin":"hui","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":92,"pinyin":"huǐ"}],"pinyin":["huǐ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"譭","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"譭","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"毁","traditional":"毀","pinyin":"hui3","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy, ruin, or damage something completely","perMillion":114.35},{"simplified":"毁灭","traditional":"毀滅","pinyin":"hui3 mie4","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to completely ruin or cause something to cease to exist","perMillion":27.48},{"simplified":"摧毁","traditional":"摧毀","pinyin":"cui1 hui3","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy; to wreck","perMillion":25.25},{"simplified":"销毁","traditional":"銷毀","pinyin":"xiao1 hui3","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy physical items, specifically by processes such as melting or burning","perMillion":7.93},{"simplified":"坠毁","traditional":"墜毀","pinyin":"zhui4 hui3","gloss":"crash","definition":"(of an airplane etc) to fall to the ground and crash","perMillion":6.35},{"simplified":"毁坏","traditional":"毀壞","pinyin":"hui3 huai4","gloss":"damage","definition":"to physically harm, break, or vandalize something","perMillion":4.86},{"simplified":"毁掉","traditional":"毀掉","pinyin":"hui3 diao4","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy","perMillion":4.5},{"simplified":"诋毁","traditional":"詆毀","pinyin":"di3 hui3","gloss":"slander","definition":"to vilify or maliciously speak ill of someone to damage their reputation","perMillion":2.68},{"simplified":"捣毁","traditional":"搗毀","pinyin":"dao3 hui3","gloss":"sabotage","definition":"to wreck or dismantle a facility, organization, or hideout","perMillion":2.16043864036922},{"simplified":"损毁","traditional":"損毀","pinyin":"sun3 hui3","gloss":"damage","definition":"to damage; to wreck; to destroy","perMillion":2.09527016157941},{"simplified":"毁灭性","traditional":"毀滅性","pinyin":"hui3 mie4 xing4","gloss":"destructive","definition":"causing or capable of causing complete destruction or ruin","perMillion":2.06},{"simplified":"击毁","traditional":"擊毀","pinyin":"ji1 hui3","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to attack and destroy","perMillion":1.49680364242411},{"simplified":"毁容","traditional":"毀容","pinyin":"hui3 rong2","gloss":"disfigure","definition":"to damage or spoil the physical appearance of a person, especially the face","perMillion":1.44231068460965},{"simplified":"毁于一旦","traditional":"毀於一旦","pinyin":"hui3 yu2 yi1 dan4","gloss":"ruined","definition":"(idiom) ruined in a short time, especially of something that took a long time or great effort to achieve","perMillion":1.13},{"simplified":"毁损","traditional":"毀損","pinyin":"hui3 sun3","gloss":"damage","definition":"to impair or damage","perMillion":1.1102010693915},{"simplified":"焚毁","traditional":"焚毀","pinyin":"fen2 hui3","gloss":"burn down","definition":"to destroy or consume completely by fire","perMillion":0.975933820507522},{"simplified":"撕毁","traditional":"撕毀","pinyin":"si1 hui3","gloss":"repudiate","definition":"to break or nullify an agreement, contract, or treaty","perMillion":0.89},{"simplified":"自毁","traditional":"自毀","pinyin":"zi4 hui3","gloss":"ruin","definition":"to destroy one's own reputation, character, or future through one's own actions","perMillion":0.853563669625925},{"simplified":"毁约","traditional":"毀約","pinyin":"hui3 yue1","gloss":"breach","definition":"to violate or fail to honor a formal contract or agreement","perMillion":0.69},{"simplified":"拆毁","traditional":"拆毀","pinyin":"chai1 hui3","gloss":"demolish","definition":"to demolish or tear down","perMillion":0.66},{"simplified":"毁谤","traditional":"毀謗","pinyin":"hui3 bang4","gloss":"slander","definition":"to damage the reputation of someone by making false or malicious statements, covering both spoken and written defamation","perMillion":0.48},{"simplified":"撞毁","traditional":"撞毀","pinyin":"zhuang4 hui3","gloss":"smash","definition":"to smash","perMillion":0.440351962221924},{"simplified":"砸毁","traditional":"砸毀","pinyin":"za2 hui3","gloss":"smash","definition":"to smash and destroy","perMillion":0.375767715923304},{"simplified":"毁伤","traditional":"毀傷","pinyin":"hui3 shang1","gloss":"damage","definition":"to cause physical destruction or impairment to objects or property","perMillion":0.208677223443486},{"simplified":"毁誉参半","traditional":"毀譽參半","pinyin":"hui3 yu4 can1 ban4","gloss":"mixed reviews","definition":"to receive both praise and criticism; to get mixed reviews","perMillion":0.194602531610316},{"simplified":"冲毁","traditional":"衝毀","pinyin":"chong1 hui3","gloss":"wash away and destroy","definition":"to destroy or cause damage to something by the force of water, such as a flood or torrent","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"崩毁","traditional":"崩毀","pinyin":"beng1 hui3","gloss":"collapse","definition":"to collapse; to cave in","perMillion":0.0470572715629749},{"simplified":"平毁","traditional":"平毀","pinyin":"ping2 hui3","gloss":"raze","definition":"to demolish a structure completely and level it to the ground","perMillion":0.0357975180964392},{"simplified":"毁家纾难","traditional":"毀家紓難","pinyin":"hui3 jia1 shu1 nan4","gloss":"sacrificing for nation","definition":"to sacrifice one's wealth to save the state","perMillion":0.0175269747356453},{"simplified":"哀毁骨立","traditional":"哀毀骨立","pinyin":"ai1 hui3 gu3 li4","gloss":"emaciated from grief","definition":"to become emaciated due to extreme grief (usually due to the death of a parent)","perMillion":0.00435518766158459},{"simplified":"相互保证毁灭","traditional":"相互保證毀滅","pinyin":"xiang1 hu4 bao3 zheng4 hui3 mie4","gloss":"mutual assured destruction","definition":"mutual assured destruction","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"毁除","traditional":"毀除","pinyin":"hui3 chu2","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"熔毁","traditional":"熔毀","pinyin":"rong2 hui3","gloss":"meltdown","definition":"to melt down (specifically of nuclear fuel); a nuclear meltdown","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"毁三观","traditional":"毀三觀","pinyin":"hui3 san1 guan1","gloss":"shocking","definition":"(Internet slang) to be deeply shocking or scandalous; to make one think \"wtf!\"","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"宁拆十座庙，不毁一桩婚","traditional":"寧拆十座廟，不毀一樁婚","pinyin":"ning4 chai1 shi2 zuo4 miao4 , bu4 hui3 yi1 zhuang1 hun1","gloss":"preserve marriages","definition":"It is better to destroy ten temples than to break up a single marriage; an idiom emphasizing the sanctity of marriage and the importance of not interfering in a relationship.","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"毁","traditional":"毀","senses":[{"id":479868,"simplified":"毁","traditional":"毀","pinyin":"hui3","gloss":"destroy","definition":"to destroy, ruin, or damage something completely","example":"由于这个错误的决定，他亲手毁了自己的大好前程。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":92,"sentenceCount":91,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于这个错误的决定，他亲手毁了自己的大好前程。"},{"id":479867,"simplified":"毁","traditional":"毀","pinyin":"hui3","gloss":"defame","definition":"to defame, slander, or damage someone's reputation","example":"毁誉参半是人们对他评价的常态。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"毁誉参半是人们对他评价的常态。"}],"references":[{"id":4972,"sourceSimplified":"毁","sourceTraditional":"譭","sourcePinyin":"hui3","targetSimplified":"毁","targetTraditional":"毀","targetPinyin":"hui3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":114.35,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":37,"bccPerMillion":21.681133308216484,"hsk3Level":6}}}