汹涌
xiōng​yǒng HSK7

surge

汹 xiōng turbulent Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 凶 represents the sound. Simplified form of 洶.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

凶
凶 Sound component
xiōng vicious, fierce

Character Evolution

Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical images
Academia Sinica

涌 yǒng surge up Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 湧.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

甬
甬 Sound component
yǒng, tǒng, dòng path

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangloŋʔ
Unicodeiǒng

說文解字

滕也。从水甬聲。一曰涌水，在楚國。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

洶 xiōng turbulent Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 匈 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

匈
匈 Sound component
xiōng breast

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangqʰoŋ
qʰoŋʔ
Unicodexiǒng

說文解字

涌也。从水匈聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

湧 yǒng well up Traditional

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

water

勈
勈 Sound component
yǒng

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle Chinese
Unicodeiǒng

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical images
Academia Sinica