{"type":"character","character":{"character":"決","codepoint":"U+6C7A","gloss":"decide","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 夬 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning \"burst open\". The meaning later shifted to \"clear\", \"cut off\", \"decide\" and \"judge\".","originalMeaning":"burst open","strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"夬","isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":["guài","jué"],"gloss":"parted","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"divide, make a breach","pinyin":"guài","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ʷˤret-s ","middleChinese":"kwaejH"}]}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B1%BA"],"simplifiedVariants":["决"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":273,"junDaFrequency":157959,"junDaPerMillion":816.308630862642,"subtlexRank":320,"subtlexCount":22798,"subtlexPerMillion":486.71,"subtlexContextDiversity":5405,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[250,715],[329,666],[357,624]],[[161,500],[225,461],[253,429]],[[197,7],[185,36],[183,91],[325,363]],[[425,505],[479,502],[710,557],[748,552],[780,524],[745,421],[714,390]],[[366,321],[419,316],[678,362],[844,382],[931,367]],[[563,810],[612,762],[574,388],[544,248],[502,156],[458,99],[394,48],[320,15]],[[590,320],[599,284],[608,279],[648,220],[731,119],[795,59],[821,40],[957,14]]],"strokes":["M 275 668 Q 299 646 325 619 Q 341 604 358 605 Q 371 605 376 621 Q 382 637 372 671 Q 360 702 269 722 Q 251 726 244 723 Q 238 719 240 704 Q 244 691 275 668 Z","M 170 466 Q 212 417 248 404 Q 264 401 275 417 Q 281 430 277 450 Q 268 475 248 489 Q 212 511 166 511 Q 157 512 153 509 Q 146 508 150 494 Q 151 481 170 466 Z","M 144 118 Q 132 114 134 96 Q 152 18 185 -1 Q 192 -8 202 -5 Q 211 -4 211 23 Q 217 65 325 343 Q 332 359 331 366 Q 330 376 321 369 Q 311 363 187 164 Q 174 142 144 118 Z","M 765 397 Q 795 481 829 506 Q 847 525 831 545 Q 749 608 693 576 Q 653 561 616 550 L 566 538 Q 499 525 431 515 Q 412 514 415 503 Q 418 494 438 488 Q 466 476 503 489 Q 531 496 562 501 L 612 512 Q 652 522 693 530 Q 718 536 727 526 Q 737 516 734 495 Q 722 434 707 385 C 699 356 755 369 765 397 Z","M 590 327 Q 666 346 873 350 Q 933 350 940 360 Q 946 373 928 386 Q 865 428 805 406 Q 786 403 765 397 L 707 385 Q 614 372 595 365 L 542 357 Q 457 347 368 331 Q 347 328 363 311 Q 390 287 446 297 Q 485 307 534 317 L 590 327 Z","M 616 550 Q 629 697 657 757 Q 666 772 654 785 Q 632 806 590 820 Q 563 829 554 822 Q 544 815 551 801 Q 573 761 574 710 Q 573 622 566 538 L 562 501 Q 555 417 542 357 L 534 317 Q 504 164 381 66 Q 312 18 312 15 Q 313 11 326 11 Q 342 7 381 21 Q 534 73 581 290 L 595 365 Q 599 390 602 418 Q 606 466 612 512 L 616 550 Z","M 581 290 Q 758 -11 817 -12 Q 883 -3 939 4 Q 964 7 963 13 Q 964 20 937 36 Q 790 109 728 172 Q 641 259 590 327 L 588 327 C 567 348 566 316 581 290 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[244,712],[339,657],[353,607]],[[157,499],[227,461],[265,410]],[[139,102],[195,53],[325,365]],[[420,507],[747,555],[787,514],[720,379]],[[362,324],[826,380],[935,373]],[[554,815],[615,758],[545,254],[453,98],[319,19]],[[583,322],[781,70],[839,33],[958,17]]],"strokes":["M275,668C291,655 307,637 325,619C335,609 346,605 358,605C366,606 372,611 376,621C379,632 379,649 372,671C364,692 329,709 269,722C257,725 248,726 244,723C239,721 237,714 240,704C241,696 255,685 275,668Z","M170,466C199,435 223,412 248,404C258,401 268,406 275,417C279,426 280,437 277,450C272,467 261,481 248,489C224,505 196,511 166,511C160,512 156,511 153,509C148,508 148,504 150,494C151,486 158,478 170,466Z","M144,118C137,114 131,108 134,96C144,44 163,13 185,-1C190,-4 195,-6 202,-5C207,-3 209,6 211,23C213,52 252,158 325,343C329,354 331,362 331,366C330,373 327,374 321,369C314,365 269,297 187,164C178,150 165,133 144,118Z","M765,397C785,453 807,488 829,506C842,518 844,534 831,545C778,590 731,595 693,576C667,564 641,556 616,550C583,542 583,542 566,538C521,528 476,521 431,515C418,514 412,511 415,503C416,497 425,493 438,488C457,481 473,479 499,485C524,492 540,497 562,501C595,508 595,508 612,512C638,518 665,525 693,530C709,534 720,533 727,526C733,520 736,509 734,495C726,455 717,418 707,385C703,366 758,379 765,397Z","M592,327C643,336 735,348 873,350C913,351 936,353 940,360C944,369 940,378 928,386C886,415 845,419 805,406C792,403 779,400 765,397C726,389 726,389 707,385C645,373 608,367 595,365C560,360 560,360 542,357C485,349 427,342 368,331C354,329 351,322 363,311C380,295 408,290 446,297C472,303 501,312 534,317C573,324 573,324 592,327Z","M616,550C626,648 637,718 657,757C662,768 662,777 654,785C639,800 618,811 590,820C572,826 560,827 554,822C547,818 546,811 551,801C565,775 574,744 574,710C574,652 572,594 566,538C563,513 563,513 562,501C556,446 550,398 542,357C537,330 537,330 534,317C513,216 464,130 381,66C336,33 311,17 312,15C312,13 317,13 326,11C336,10 355,10 381,21C493,72 558,169 581,290C590,340 590,340 595,365C598,382 608,482 612,512C615,537 615,537 616,550Z","M581,290C699,90 777,-14 817,-12C861,-9 901,0 939,4C955,7 963,9 963,13C963,18 955,27 937,36C839,86 769,131 728,172C670,231 626,282 592,327C577,346 567,309 581,290Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(2).容.24-25(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡28.6(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書157(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲722(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B1%BA_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"蒼山畫象石題記(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"open a passage for a stream","pinyin":"jué","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ʷˤet ","middleChinese":"kwet"},{"gloss":"open; decide","pinyin":"jué","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[k]ʷˤet ","middleChinese":"kwet"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“決，行流也。从水，从夬。廬江有決水，出於大別山。”","shuowenPronunciation":"古穴切","shuowenPinyin":"jue","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1503,"pinyin":"jué"}],"pinyin":["jué"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"决定","traditional":"決定","pinyin":"jue2 ding4","gloss":"decide","definition":"to make a firm choice or resolve to take a specific course of action","perMillion":307.57},{"simplified":"解决","traditional":"解決","pinyin":"jie3 jue2","gloss":"solve","definition":"to solve, resolve, or settle a problem, dispute, or issue","perMillion":302.948075316851},{"simplified":"坚决","traditional":"堅決","pinyin":"jian1 jue2","gloss":"resolute","definition":"firm; resolute; determined","perMillion":60.6589475264608},{"simplified":"决赛","traditional":"決賽","pinyin":"jue2 sai4","gloss":"finals","definition":"finals (of a competition)","perMillion":57.6914182555374},{"simplified":"决策","traditional":"決策","pinyin":"jue2 ce4","gloss":"decision-making","definition":"the act or process of determining policy or making high-level strategic decisions","perMillion":51.4190451180965},{"simplified":"决心","traditional":"決心","pinyin":"jue2 xin1","gloss":"determination","definition":"a firm purpose or resolution to achieve a goal","perMillion":35.2934316806331},{"simplified":"决议","traditional":"決議","pinyin":"jue2 yi4","gloss":"resolution","definition":"a formal expression of opinion or intention agreed on by a legislative body or public meeting","perMillion":32.3814044963726},{"simplified":"判决","traditional":"判決","pinyin":"pan4 jue2","gloss":"judgment","definition":"a formal decision made by a court of law regarding a legal case; to pass judgment on a case","perMillion":31.2883586174042},{"simplified":"表决","traditional":"表決","pinyin":"biao3 jue2","gloss":"vote","definition":"to decide a matter by voting or to cast a formal vote","perMillion":26.1875840729742},{"simplified":"决","traditional":"決","pinyin":"jue2","gloss":"definitely","definition":"absolutely or certainly, typically used before a negative for emphasis","perMillion":23.8060399907125},{"simplified":"决不","traditional":"決不","pinyin":"jue2 bu4","gloss":"never","definition":"not at all; by no means; used to express firm resolution or absolute negation","perMillion":20.48},{"simplified":"取决于","traditional":"取決於","pinyin":"qu3 jue2 yu2","gloss":"depend","definition":"to be determined or decided by something else","perMillion":17.5520436207217},{"simplified":"总决赛","traditional":"總決賽","pinyin":"zong3 jue2 sai4","gloss":"finals","definition":"finals (of a sports competition)","perMillion":16.6635322257138},{"simplified":"半决赛","traditional":"半決賽","pinyin":"ban4 jue2 sai4","gloss":"semifinals","definition":"semifinals","perMillion":15.2745460339363},{"simplified":"裁决","traditional":"裁決","pinyin":"cai2 jue2","gloss":"ruling","definition":"a formal judgment or decision, especially one made by a court of law or an official body","perMillion":9.51},{"simplified":"表决权","traditional":"表決權","pinyin":"biao3 jue2 quan2","gloss":"voting right","definition":"the legal entitlement or power to cast a vote in a deliberative body, election, or meeting","perMillion":8.5799852535449},{"simplified":"决斗","traditional":"決鬥","pinyin":"jue2 dou4","gloss":"duel","definition":"to fight a formal combat between two people to settle a dispute, or the combat itself","perMillion":8.14},{"simplified":"处决","traditional":"處決","pinyin":"chu3 jue2","gloss":"execute","definition":"to execute (a condemned criminal)","perMillion":7.42},{"simplified":"决战","traditional":"決戰","pinyin":"jue2 zhan4","gloss":"battle","definition":"to fight a decisive battle or struggle for supremacy","perMillion":6.61260889549104},{"simplified":"否决","traditional":"否決","pinyin":"fou3 jue2","gloss":"veto","definition":"to formally reject a proposal, motion, or decision, often through a vote or official authority","perMillion":6.3533158934928},{"simplified":"决定性","traditional":"決定性","pinyin":"jue2 ding4 xing4","gloss":"decisive","definition":"having the power or quality of deciding a matter; providing a final resolution or settlement","perMillion":6.23487603391556},{"simplified":"下决心","traditional":"下決心","pinyin":"xia4 jue2 xin1","gloss":"resolve","definition":"to make up one's mind; to decide firmly to do something","perMillion":4.93453384466464},{"simplified":"下定决心","traditional":"下定決心","pinyin":"xia4 ding4 jue2 xin1","gloss":"resolve","definition":"to make a firm resolution","perMillion":4.25411544060903},{"simplified":"决策者","traditional":"決策者","pinyin":"jue2 ce4 zhe3","gloss":"policymaker","definition":"policymaker; decision-maker","perMillion":3.61262816528441},{"simplified":"决胜","traditional":"決勝","pinyin":"jue2 sheng4","gloss":"decide victory","definition":"to determine the outcome of a competition or battle","perMillion":3.47012854947915},{"simplified":"决定权","traditional":"決定權","pinyin":"jue2 ding4 quan2","gloss":"power of decision","definition":"the legal or administrative authority to make the final choice or reach a binding conclusion regarding a matter.","perMillion":3.43},{"simplified":"决算","traditional":"決算","pinyin":"jue2 suan4","gloss":"final account","definition":"final account or the calculation of a final bill or budget settlement","perMillion":3.05670439389654},{"simplified":"决断","traditional":"決斷","pinyin":"jue2 duan4","gloss":"decide","definition":"to make a final or firm decision on a matter","perMillion":2.36991254448251},{"simplified":"速决","traditional":"速決","pinyin":"su4 jue2","gloss":"quick decision","definition":"to make a quick decision; a swift resolution","perMillion":2.35},{"simplified":"犹豫不决","traditional":"猶豫不決","pinyin":"you2 yu4 bu4 jue2","gloss":"indecisive","definition":"to remain undecided or to waver between choices","perMillion":2.24350587820725},{"simplified":"决议案","traditional":"決議案","pinyin":"jue2 yi4 an4","gloss":"resolution","definition":"resolution (of a meeting)","perMillion":1.74621780411681},{"simplified":"先决条件","traditional":"先決條件","pinyin":"xian1 jue2 tiao2 jian4","gloss":"precondition","definition":"precondition; prerequisite","perMillion":1.74090659965146},{"simplified":"枪决","traditional":"槍決","pinyin":"qiang1 jue2","gloss":"execute by shooting","definition":"to execute by firing squad","perMillion":1.73},{"simplified":"全民公决","traditional":"全民公決","pinyin":"quan2 min2 gong1 jue2","gloss":"referendum","definition":"referendum","perMillion":1.69581447374066},{"simplified":"决裂","traditional":"決裂","pinyin":"jue2 lie4","gloss":"break off","definition":"to sever relations or break a connection with someone or something","perMillion":1.55273062544421},{"simplified":"决绝","traditional":"決絕","pinyin":"jue2 jue2","gloss":"determined","definition":"firm, resolute, and unwavering in decision or action","perMillion":1.53302605687777},{"simplified":"否决权","traditional":"否決權","pinyin":"fou3 jue2 quan2","gloss":"veto","definition":"veto power","perMillion":1.18153054536111},{"simplified":"悬而未决","traditional":"懸而未決","pinyin":"xuan2 er2 wei4 jue2","gloss":"unresolved","definition":"pending a decision; hanging in the balance","perMillion":1.11790231586625},{"simplified":"决意","traditional":"決意","pinyin":"jue2 yi4","gloss":"resolve","definition":"to be determined","perMillion":1.0452450387803},{"simplified":"决口","traditional":"決口","pinyin":"jue2 kou3","gloss":"breach","definition":"to breach its banks or burst (of a dam or riverbank)","perMillion":0.902532974796425},{"simplified":"取决","traditional":"取決","pinyin":"qu3 jue2","gloss":"depend on","definition":"to be decided by, hinge on, or be contingent on something (usually followed by [[于|於|yu2]])","perMillion":0.888936291365137},{"simplified":"速战速决","traditional":"速戰速決","pinyin":"su4 zhan4 su4 jue2","gloss":"finish quickly","definition":"(idiom) to adopt a blitzkrieg strategy; to resolve something in the shortest time possible","perMillion":0.788448302880771},{"simplified":"公决","traditional":"公決","pinyin":"gong1 jue2","gloss":"joint decision","definition":"a decision reached collectively or by a majority vote within a group","perMillion":0.754987714749084},{"simplified":"决明子","traditional":"決明子","pinyin":"jue2 ming2 zi3","gloss":"cassia seed","definition":"(botany) cassia seed","perMillion":0.745958667157994},{"simplified":"决定论","traditional":"決定論","pinyin":"jue2 ding4 lun4","gloss":"determinism","definition":"determinism","perMillion":0.677231681376403},{"simplified":"未决","traditional":"未決","pinyin":"wei4 jue2","gloss":"undecided","definition":"not yet decided, resolved, or settled","perMillion":0.657739560988579},{"simplified":"毅然决然","traditional":"毅然決然","pinyin":"yi4 ran2 jue2 ran2","gloss":"resolutely","definition":"acting with firm determination and without any hesitation","perMillion":0.652959476969767},{"simplified":"决堤","traditional":"決隄","pinyin":"jue2 di1","gloss":"breach","definition":"to break through or collapse a dike or levee, referring to either the action of the water or the failure of the structure","perMillion":0.62943084118828},{"simplified":"果决","traditional":"果決","pinyin":"guo3 jue2","gloss":"decisive","definition":"firm and unwavering in making decisions or taking action","perMillion":0.361215015688253},{"simplified":"议决","traditional":"議決","pinyin":"yi4 jue2","gloss":"decide","definition":"to make a decision or pass a resolution through formal deliberation in a meeting","perMillion":0.302579318390822}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"决","traditional":"決","senses":[{"id":419757,"simplified":"决","traditional":"決","pinyin":"jue2","gloss":"definitely","definition":"absolutely or certainly, typically used before a negative for emphasis","example":"我决不放弃这个机会。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":16,"sentenceCount":16,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我决不放弃这个机会。"},{"id":419756,"simplified":"决","traditional":"決","pinyin":"jue2","gloss":"decide","definition":"to make a judgment, decision, or determination","example":"双方激战良久，始终胜负难决。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"双方激战良久，始终胜负难决。"},{"id":419755,"simplified":"决","traditional":"決","pinyin":"jue2","gloss":"breach","definition":"of a dam, dyke, or riverbank, to burst or break through","example":"由于雨量过大，河堤最终被大水冲决了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于雨量过大，河堤最终被大水冲决了。"},{"id":419758,"simplified":"决","traditional":"決","pinyin":"jue2","gloss":"execute","definition":"to carry out a death sentence on someone","example":"古代判处死刑的人，往往要在秋后决。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Vg"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"古代判处死刑的人，往往要在秋后决。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":15.38,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":23.806039990712534}}}