- 大国沙文主义 dàguóshāwénzhǔyì great-nation chauvinismA form of aggressive and narrow nationalism where a powerful country asserts its interests above all others, often by bullying or disregarding the sovereignty of smaller nations; named after the French soldier Nicolas Chauvin.
- 男性沙文主义 nánxìngshāwénzhǔyì male chauvinismthe belief that men are superior to women or the practice of male dominance