yáng​wù​yùn​dòng

Self-Strengthening Movement

洋务运动 洋務運動 yáng​wù​yùn​dòng
Self-Strengthening Movement
A period of reforms in late 19th-century China (c. 1861–1894) aimed at modernization by adopting Western military and industrial technology; also known as the Westernization Movement.

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