Read Edit View history 自强运动 zìqiángyùndòng Self-Strengthening Movement Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents 自强运动 自強運動 zìqiángyùndòng Self-Strengthening Movement A period of institutional reforms in the late Qing dynasty from roughly 1861 to 1895, also known as the 洋务运动 yángwùyùndòng. Cross-References Same as 洋务运动 yángwùyùndòng
自强运动 自強運動 zìqiángyùndòng Self-Strengthening Movement A period of institutional reforms in the late Qing dynasty from roughly 1861 to 1895, also known as the 洋务运动 yángwùyùndòng. Cross-References Same as 洋务运动 yángwùyùndòng