to live; to exist; to survive

Connects a verb or adjective to a following phrase that describes the degree, effect, or result of the action or state.

of a long duration; for a long time

Placed after a verb or adjective to indicate the completion of an action or a change in state.

Used with 都 dōu or 也 yě to mean 'any' or 'every'; when used twice in a sentence, the first instance determines the second, meaning 'whatever'.

All; both; in every case; used to emphasize a total or a common characteristic among a group

can; be able to; be capable of; to have the permission or possibility to do something

to see; to meet; to perceive visually or through experience