- 深沟高垒 shēngōugāolěi strong defensive fortificationsDeep ditches and high walls; refers to strengthening defensive works to hold a position and avoid direct combat
- 高垒深沟 gāolěishēngōu strong defenseshigh ramparts and deep moats; used to describe a very strong and secure defensive position
- 深沟坚垒 shēngōujiānlěi strong fortificationsdeep ditches and strong walls; elaborate defensive works
- 深沟坚壁 shēngōujiānbì strong fortificationsdeep ditches and high walls; strong defensive fortifications designed to resist an attack
- 深沟高壁 shēngōugāobì strong fortificationsdeep ditches and high walls; a variant form for strong defensive fortifications