潜舰
qián​jiàn

submarine

潜 qián hide Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 替 represents the sound. Simplified form of 潛.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

替
替 Sound component
tì take the place of, stand in for

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

舰 jiàn warship Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 见 represents the sound. Simplified form of 艦.

Components

舟
舟 Meaning component
zhōu boat
见
见 Sound component
jiàn, xiàn, jian see

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

潛 qián hide Traditional

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

water

朁
朁 Sound component
cǎn, qián, jiàn if

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdzjem[dz][o]mgo under water; 驩潛 Khwārazm (region in Central Asia, W. Hàn)
dzjemH[dz][o]m-sto hide; secretly
Zhengzhangzlom
zloms
Unicodedzhiɛm

說文解字

涉水也。一曰藏也。一曰漢水爲潛。从水朁聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

艦 jiàn warship Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 監 represents the sound.

Components

舟
舟 Meaning component
zhōu boat
監
監 Sound component
jiān watch carefully

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangɡraːmʔ

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang