a medical condition where a part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, as a reaction to injury or infection

pneumonia; inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or irritants

hepatitis; inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, bacteria, or toxic substances

scorching hot; blistering hot weather

Medical condition involving inflammation, redness, and swelling of the joints.

rhinitis; inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose

to diminish inflammation or reduce swelling caused by infection

to become inflamed; inflammation. Describes a physical condition where a part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.

inflammation of the lining of the stomach; can be acute or chronic and is often caused by overeating or unhygienic food

inflammation of the kidneys; specifically refers to glomerulonephritis, which can be acute or chronic and involves symptoms like blood in the urine, swelling, and high blood pressure

bronchitis; inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes, often characterized by coughing and phlegm

an infectious inflammatory illness of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus

non-contagious inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and rashes

inflammation of the pancreas

type of pneumonia not caused by traditional pathogens (like Streptococcus pneumoniae), often caused by viruses, mycoplasma, or legionella

inflammation of the prostate gland

inflammation of the intestines, typically caused by bacterial infection or dietary issues, characterized by symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea

Inflammation of the appendix, often caused by bacterial infection or blockages; sometimes colloquially but incorrectly called [[盲肠炎|盲腸炎|mang2 chang2 yan2]].

The Flame Emperor [[炎帝|炎帝|yan2 di4]] and the Yellow Emperor [[黄帝|黃帝|huang2 di4]], who are considered the legendary ancestors of the Chinese people

inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, typically caused by bacterial or viral infection

inflammation of the heart muscle

inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones, bacterial infection, or chemical irritation

inflammation of the brain, typically caused by a viral infection

The Flame Emperor, a legendary ruler of ancient China also identified with [[神农|神農|shen2 nong2]]; he is considered a founder of agriculture and medicine and a common ancestor of the Chinese people.

Descendants of the Fiery Emperor and the Yellow Emperor; refers to the Chinese nation and the descendants of the Chinese people.

inflammation of the throat or pharynx; sore throat

scorching or sweltering heat, particularly in reference to the sun or weather

inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection or injury and characterized by pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light

inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, often characterized by severe pain and swelling

Inflammation of the windpipe or tracheobronchial mucosa, often caused by infection; bronchitis

A very hot and scorching summer day; intense summer heat or sun

an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, often causing redness, swelling, and increased discharge

inflammation of the middle ear; middle ear infection; tympanitis

inflammation of the mucous membrane in the sinuses, typically causing symptoms such as headache, nasal congestion, and runny nose

(medicine) pelvic inflammatory disease; pelvic infection; a general term for inflammation of the female reproductive organs and surrounding tissues in the pelvic cavity

mumps; parotitis

inflammation of the colon; colitis

inflammation of the stomach and intestines; also known as [[胃肠炎|胃腸炎|wei4 chang2 yan2]]

a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, commonly known as hepatitis C

An inflammation of the urethra caused by bacterial infection, usually characterized by itching, painful urination, and unusual discharge.

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines; can be acute or chronic

chronic inflammation of the soft tissues around the shoulder joint, causing pain and restricted movement; adhesive capsulitis

(idiom) the variability and hypocrisy of human relationships; describes people who flatter those in power and ignore those who have lost it

poliomyelitis; an acute infectious disease mostly affecting children between the ages of one and six, commonly known as [[小儿麻痹症|小兒麻痹症|xiao3 er2 ma2 bi4 zheng4]]

the hot summer; dog days

Zhang Taiyan (1869-1936), a famous Chinese scholar, journalist, and revolutionary; he was a leading intellectual during the Xinhai Revolution and an expert in traditional Chinese studies, including linguistics and phonology

inflammation of the tonsils

Inflammation of the urinary bladder; symptoms typically include a burning sensation during urination, urgency, and pain.

osteomyelitis; inflammation of the bone marrow usually caused by a bacterial infection