{"type":"character","character":{"character":"烟","codepoint":"U+70DF","gloss":"smoke","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 因 represents the sound. Simplified form of 煙. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"火","pinyin":["huǒ"],"gloss":"fire","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"因","pinyin":["yīn"],"gloss":"cause","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%83%9F"],"simplifiedVariants":["烟"],"traditionalVariants":["煙","烟"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":967,"junDaFrequency":33137,"junDaPerMillion":171.247090073344,"subtlexRank":961,"subtlexCount":5276,"subtlexPerMillion":112.64,"subtlexContextDiversity":2085,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[138,563],[138,483],[121,415],[120,388]],[[403,599],[373,607],[303,542],[291,539],[289,527],[279,519]],[[211,771],[259,730],[254,442],[241,283],[212,193],[169,118],[121,74],[59,37]],[[279,317],[280,305],[291,292],[349,241],[362,212],[359,204]],[[430,688],[460,649],[466,591],[461,316],[440,119],[444,60]],[[484,675],[494,666],[526,665],[656,687],[790,719],[821,705],[843,682],[858,336],[860,119],[848,82],[783,94]],[[526,452],[570,450],[716,487],[765,486]],[[613,618],[633,604],[650,577],[633,378],[616,325],[590,278],[539,220],[494,191]],[[662,371],[664,358],[732,305],[766,270],[780,234]],[[470,74],[493,90],[594,104],[737,122],[797,117]]],"strokes":["M 127 563 Q 117 499 96 437 Q 83 407 107 377 Q 117 364 134 378 Q 150 397 157 429 Q 167 478 162 516 Q 159 547 148 567 Q 141 574 136 574 Q 129 571 127 563 Z","M 277 515 Q 280 516 283 517 Q 362 569 401 589 Q 416 592 413 601 Q 409 614 394 629 Q 379 645 362 647 Q 350 648 350 632 Q 351 617 278 533 C 258 510 256 508 277 515 Z","M 269 324 Q 272 375 277 515 L 278 533 Q 279 666 302 730 Q 309 743 297 755 Q 275 771 236 782 Q 211 788 203 781 Q 194 774 202 762 Q 247 692 229 398 Q 228 389 227 379 Q 218 204 130 109 Q 102 81 63 51 Q 53 42 52 38 Q 53 34 65 35 Q 78 32 111 48 Q 231 99 265 289 L 269 324 Z","M 265 289 Q 352 202 358 200 L 360 200 Q 367 199 373 209 Q 379 219 374 243 Q 370 279 269 324 C 242 336 244 310 265 289 Z","M 475 678 Q 463 690 444 696 Q 434 702 422 697 Q 415 693 421 680 Q 424 667 429 652 Q 459 592 435 268 Q 429 217 413 156 Q 398 99 433 54 Q 443 41 455 53 Q 461 60 465 69 L 471 105 Q 475 139 475 193 Q 488 605 491 632 Q 492 639 492 643 C 494 664 494 664 475 678 Z","M 774 98 Q 807 58 831 21 Q 841 2 852 3 Q 870 4 885 40 Q 903 80 898 130 Q 883 301 871 618 Q 870 652 886 675 Q 896 690 886 700 Q 865 721 809 745 Q 790 754 773 744 Q 652 692 475 678 C 445 675 462 639 492 643 Q 535 646 741 690 Q 778 697 796 683 Q 814 662 824 542 Q 833 424 829 266 Q 825 170 822 130 Q 818 114 804 117 C 785 94 767 106 774 98 Z","M 667 454 Q 689 461 759 474 Q 769 474 775 485 Q 775 495 755 503 Q 728 516 671 496 L 621 480 Q 599 476 577 470 Q 555 466 530 461 Q 505 455 525 443 Q 552 425 596 436 Q 605 439 618 441 L 667 454 Z","M 654 380 Q 655 390 659 400 Q 663 425 667 454 L 671 496 Q 671 521 681 582 Q 687 601 668 610 Q 625 632 612 629 Q 594 626 608 607 Q 626 577 621 480 L 618 441 Q 618 330 533 237 L 501 206 Q 489 197 487 191 Q 486 184 496 185 Q 533 185 583 241 Q 625 284 648 353 L 654 380 Z","M 648 353 Q 697 307 755 240 Q 767 224 779 219 Q 786 218 793 226 Q 803 236 794 272 Q 782 315 654 380 C 627 394 626 374 648 353 Z","M 465 69 Q 472 68 486 69 Q 579 88 774 98 C 804 100 820 100 804 117 Q 797 126 776 141 Q 760 151 726 145 Q 585 117 471 105 C 441 102 435 70 465 69 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[138,563],[138,483],[121,415],[120,388]],[[403,599],[373,607],[303,542],[291,539],[289,527],[279,519]],[[211,771],[259,730],[254,442],[241,283],[212,193],[169,118],[121,74],[59,37]],[[279,317],[280,305],[291,292],[349,241],[362,212],[359,204]],[[430,688],[460,649],[466,591],[461,316],[440,119],[444,60]],[[484,675],[494,666],[526,665],[656,687],[790,719],[821,705],[843,682],[858,336],[860,119],[848,82],[783,94]],[[526,452],[570,450],[716,487],[765,486]],[[613,618],[633,604],[650,577],[633,378],[616,325],[590,278],[539,220],[494,191]],[[662,371],[664,358],[732,305],[766,270],[780,234]],[[470,74],[493,90],[594,104],[737,122],[797,117]]],"strokes":["M 127 563 Q 117 499 96 437 Q 83 407 107 377 Q 117 364 134 378 Q 150 397 157 429 Q 167 478 162 516 Q 159 547 148 567 Q 141 574 136 574 Q 129 571 127 563 Z","M 277 515 Q 280 516 283 517 Q 362 569 401 589 Q 416 592 413 601 Q 409 614 394 629 Q 379 645 362 647 Q 350 648 350 632 Q 351 617 278 533 C 258 510 256 508 277 515 Z","M 269 324 Q 272 375 277 515 L 278 533 Q 279 666 302 730 Q 309 743 297 755 Q 275 771 236 782 Q 211 788 203 781 Q 194 774 202 762 Q 247 692 229 398 Q 228 389 227 379 Q 218 204 130 109 Q 102 81 63 51 Q 53 42 52 38 Q 53 34 65 35 Q 78 32 111 48 Q 231 99 265 289 L 269 324 Z","M 265 289 Q 352 202 358 200 L 360 200 Q 367 199 373 209 Q 379 219 374 243 Q 370 279 269 324 C 242 336 244 310 265 289 Z","M 475 678 Q 463 690 444 696 Q 434 702 422 697 Q 415 693 421 680 Q 424 667 429 652 Q 459 592 435 268 Q 429 217 413 156 Q 398 99 433 54 Q 443 41 455 53 Q 461 60 465 69 L 471 105 Q 475 139 475 193 Q 488 605 491 632 Q 492 639 492 643 C 494 664 494 664 475 678 Z","M 774 98 Q 807 58 831 21 Q 841 2 852 3 Q 870 4 885 40 Q 903 80 898 130 Q 883 301 871 618 Q 870 652 886 675 Q 896 690 886 700 Q 865 721 809 745 Q 790 754 773 744 Q 652 692 475 678 C 445 675 462 639 492 643 Q 535 646 741 690 Q 778 697 796 683 Q 814 662 824 542 Q 833 424 829 266 Q 825 170 822 130 Q 818 114 804 117 C 785 94 767 106 774 98 Z","M 667 454 Q 689 461 759 474 Q 769 474 775 485 Q 775 495 755 503 Q 728 516 671 496 L 621 480 Q 599 476 577 470 Q 555 466 530 461 Q 505 455 525 443 Q 552 425 596 436 Q 605 439 618 441 L 667 454 Z","M 654 380 Q 655 390 659 400 Q 663 425 667 454 L 671 496 Q 671 521 681 582 Q 687 601 668 610 Q 625 632 612 629 Q 594 626 608 607 Q 626 577 621 480 L 618 441 Q 618 330 533 237 L 501 206 Q 489 197 487 191 Q 486 184 496 185 Q 533 185 583 241 Q 625 284 648 353 L 654 380 Z","M 648 353 Q 697 307 755 240 Q 767 224 779 219 Q 786 218 793 226 Q 803 236 794 272 Q 782 315 654 380 C 627 394 626 374 648 353 Z","M 465 69 Q 472 68 486 69 Q 579 88 774 98 C 804 100 820 100 804 117 Q 797 126 776 141 Q 760 151 726 145 Q 585 117 471 105 C 441 102 435 70 465 69 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5,6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"哀成叔鼎(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"宋君夫人鼎(金)春秋"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文籀文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧火部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孟孝琚碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏受禪表(隸)曹魏"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%83%9F_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏封孔羨碑(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"vapor, smoke","pinyin":"yān","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[q]ˤi[n] ","middleChinese":"'en"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“煙，火气也。从火，垔聲。烟，或从因；，古文；，籀文从宀。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":348,"pinyin":"yān"}],"pinyin":["yān"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"烟","traditional":"煙","pinyin":"yan1","gloss":"tobacco","definition":"tobacco, cigarettes, or the tobacco plant","perMillion":53.8287385840245},{"simplified":"抽烟","traditional":"抽菸","pinyin":"chou1 yan1","gloss":"smoke","definition":"to smoke (tobacco)","perMillion":26.29},{"simplified":"烟花","traditional":"煙花","pinyin":"yan1 hua1","gloss":"fireworks","definition":"pyrotechnic devices used for display and celebration","perMillion":15.1331617710687},{"simplified":"吸烟","traditional":"吸煙","pinyin":"xi1 yan1","gloss":"smoke","definition":"to smoke","perMillion":13.5235481458006},{"simplified":"香烟","traditional":"香菸","pinyin":"xiang1 yan1","gloss":"cigarette","definition":"cigarette (classifiers: [[支|支|zhi1]], [[条|條|tiao2]], [[根|根|gen1]], [[包|包|bao1]], [[盒|盒|he2]])","perMillion":13.15},{"simplified":"烟草","traditional":"煙草","pinyin":"yan1 cao3","gloss":"tobacco","definition":"tobacco","perMillion":9.71785769820086},{"simplified":"烟雾","traditional":"煙霧","pinyin":"yan1 wu4","gloss":"mist","definition":"a mixture of smoke, mist, or vapor in the air","perMillion":7.78},{"simplified":"浓烟","traditional":"濃煙","pinyin":"nong2 yan1","gloss":"thick smoke","definition":"thick smoke","perMillion":5.01728241023475},{"simplified":"卷烟","traditional":"卷煙","pinyin":"juan3 yan1","gloss":"cigarette","definition":"a thin cylinder of finely cut tobacco rolled in paper for smoking","perMillion":4.5865437280951},{"simplified":"烽烟","traditional":"烽煙","pinyin":"feng1 yan1","gloss":"beacon fire","definition":"fire beacon used as a long-distance alarm signal","perMillion":4.48499349871767},{"simplified":"戒烟","traditional":"戒煙","pinyin":"jie4 yan1","gloss":"quit smoking","definition":"to give up smoking","perMillion":4.41557605635558},{"simplified":"烤烟","traditional":"烤煙","pinyin":"kao3 yan1","gloss":"cured tobacco","definition":"tobacco that has undergone the process of flue-curing","perMillion":3.79740496863384},{"simplified":"烟火","traditional":"煙火","pinyin":"yan1 huo5","gloss":"fireworks","definition":"fireworks","perMillion":3.71784312574294},{"simplified":"冒烟","traditional":"冒煙","pinyin":"mao4 yan1","gloss":"smoke","definition":"to discharge or emit smoke","perMillion":3.55},{"simplified":"硝烟","traditional":"硝煙","pinyin":"xiao1 yan1","gloss":"gunsmoke","definition":"smoke from guns or explosives","perMillion":3.52972026358035},{"simplified":"烟叶","traditional":"煙葉","pinyin":"yan1 ye4","gloss":"tobacco leaf","definition":"leaf tobacco","perMillion":3.51585801992579},{"simplified":"烟囱","traditional":"煙囪","pinyin":"yan1 cong1","gloss":"chimney","definition":"chimney; smokestack; stovepipe","perMillion":3.31},{"simplified":"烟酒","traditional":"煙酒","pinyin":"yan1 jiu3","gloss":"tobacco and alcohol","definition":"tobacco and alcohol","perMillion":3.0783209960705},{"simplified":"油烟","traditional":"油煙","pinyin":"you2 yan1","gloss":"cooking fumes","definition":"oily smoke or soot produced by cooking or burning oil","perMillion":2.96216495441336},{"simplified":"烟灰缸","traditional":"煙灰缸","pinyin":"yan1 hui1 gang1","gloss":"ashtray","definition":"ashtray","perMillion":2.59},{"simplified":"烟斗","traditional":"煙斗","pinyin":"yan1 dou3","gloss":"pipe","definition":"(smoking) pipe","perMillion":2.44},{"simplified":"烟尘","traditional":"煙塵","pinyin":"yan1 chen2","gloss":"air pollution","definition":"particulate matter emitted into the atmosphere as a pollutant","perMillion":2.22847516957032},{"simplified":"一溜烟","traditional":"一溜煙","pinyin":"yi1 liu4 yan1","gloss":"instantly","definition":"moving or disappearing extremely fast, like a wisp of smoke","perMillion":2.03},{"simplified":"烟头","traditional":"煙頭","pinyin":"yan1 tou2","gloss":"cigarette butt","definition":"the unburned end of a cigarette that remains after it has been smoked","perMillion":1.94257303320069},{"simplified":"烟消云散","traditional":"煙消雲散","pinyin":"yan1 xiao1 yun2 san4","gloss":"vanish","definition":"to vanish like smoke in thin air; to disappear","perMillion":1.92244356827702},{"simplified":"烟雨","traditional":"煙雨","pinyin":"yan1 yu3","gloss":"misty rain","definition":"light rain that resembles a fine mist or smoke, often used in a poetic or landscape context","perMillion":1.88250331069761},{"simplified":"禁烟","traditional":"禁煙","pinyin":"jin4 yan1","gloss":"ban smoking","definition":"to ban smoking or to quit smoking","perMillion":1.48511899260034},{"simplified":"烟台市","traditional":"煙台市","pinyin":"Yan1 tai2 Shi4","gloss":"Yantai","definition":"Yantai, a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province","perMillion":1.35749074929805},{"simplified":"烟枪","traditional":"煙槍","pinyin":"yan1 qiang1","gloss":"opium pipe","definition":"opium pipe","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"灰飞烟灭","traditional":"灰飛煙滅","pinyin":"hui1 fei1 yan1 mie4","gloss":"annihilate","definition":"to be completely destroyed or reduced to nothing, as if turned to ashes and blown away","perMillion":1.15587742779348},{"simplified":"炊烟","traditional":"炊煙","pinyin":"chui1 yan1","gloss":"kitchen smoke","definition":"smoke from kitchen chimneys","perMillion":1.11434380887447},{"simplified":"点烟","traditional":"點煙","pinyin":"dian3 yan1","gloss":"light a cigarette","definition":"to light a cigarette","perMillion":1.1},{"simplified":"烟民","traditional":"煙民","pinyin":"yan1 min2","gloss":"smoker","definition":"smokers","perMillion":1.06447159894486},{"simplified":"云烟","traditional":"雲煙","pinyin":"yun2 yan1","gloss":"mist","definition":"mist; clouds; smoke","perMillion":0.995054156582771},{"simplified":"过眼云烟","traditional":"過眼雲煙","pinyin":"guo4 yan3 yun2 yan1","gloss":"ephemeral","definition":"ephemeral; like smoke and clouds passing before one's eyes","perMillion":0.933231736606131},{"simplified":"烟鬼","traditional":"煙鬼","pinyin":"yan1 gui3","gloss":"heavy smoker","definition":"a person who smokes tobacco or opium excessively; a chain smoker","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"烟灰","traditional":"煙灰","pinyin":"yan1 hui1","gloss":"cigarette ash","definition":"cigarette ash","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"乌烟瘴气","traditional":"烏煙瘴氣","pinyin":"wu1 yan1 zhang4 qi4","gloss":"chaos","definition":"a social or moral atmosphere characterized by corruption, disorder, or turmoil","perMillion":0.75},{"simplified":"烟盒","traditional":"菸盒","pinyin":"yan1 he2","gloss":"cigarette case","definition":"a small container used to store cigarettes.","perMillion":0.737620076147399},{"simplified":"人烟","traditional":"人煙","pinyin":"ren2 yan1","gloss":"habitation","definition":"sign of human habitation","perMillion":0.699432516041554},{"simplified":"烟瘾","traditional":"煙癮","pinyin":"yan1 yin3","gloss":"tobacco addiction","definition":"a chronic physical or psychological dependency on smoking","perMillion":0.686844961458681},{"simplified":"烟蒂","traditional":"菸蒂","pinyin":"yan1 di4","gloss":"cigarette butt","definition":"cigarette butt","perMillion":0.66},{"simplified":"烟碱","traditional":"菸鹼","pinyin":"yan1 jian3","gloss":"nicotine","definition":"nicotine","perMillion":0.654393502175411},{"simplified":"荒无人烟","traditional":"荒無人煙","pinyin":"huang1 wu2 ren2 yan1","gloss":"uninhabited","definition":"desolate and uninhabited","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"抽油烟机","traditional":"抽油煙機","pinyin":"chou1 you2 yan1 ji1","gloss":"range hood","definition":"An electrical kitchen appliance used to remove smoke, grease, and steam from the air while cooking.","perMillion":0.599688096182336},{"simplified":"烟幕","traditional":"煙幕","pinyin":"yan1 mu4","gloss":"diversion","definition":"a deceptive action or statement used to disguise one's true intentions or activities","perMillion":0.57},{"simplified":"大烟","traditional":"大煙","pinyin":"da4 yan1","gloss":"opium","definition":"opium","perMillion":0.57},{"simplified":"狼烟","traditional":"狼煙","pinyin":"lang2 yan1","gloss":"smoke signal","definition":"smoke signal indicating the presence of hostile forces","perMillion":0.546204267216291},{"simplified":"烟卷","traditional":"煙捲","pinyin":"yan1 juan3","gloss":"cigar","definition":"a cylinder of tobacco leaves rolled and dried for smoking","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"不食人间烟火","traditional":"不食人間煙火","pinyin":"bu4 shi2 ren2 jian1 yan1 huo3","gloss":"otherworldly","definition":"otherworldly; detached from the mundane concerns of ordinary life","perMillion":0.521932062809655}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"烟","traditional":"煙","senses":[{"id":489376,"simplified":"烟","traditional":"煙","pinyin":"yan1","gloss":"tobacco","definition":"tobacco, cigarettes, or the tobacco plant","example":"为了身体健康，他已经决定彻底戒烟了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":43,"sentenceCount":42,"exampleSentenceHtml":"为了身体健康，他已经决定彻底戒烟了。"},{"id":489375,"simplified":"烟","traditional":"煙","pinyin":"yan1","gloss":"smoke","definition":"smoke, mist, or vapor","example":"远处着火的地方正冒出一股滚滚的黑烟。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":13,"sentenceCount":13,"exampleSentenceHtml":"远处着火的地方正冒出一股滚滚的黑烟。"},{"id":489377,"simplified":"烟","traditional":"菸","pinyin":"yan1","gloss":"tobacco","definition":"tobacco; cigarette (variant of [[烟|煙|yan1]])","example":"他买了一包烟。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他买了一包烟。"},{"id":489374,"simplified":"烟","traditional":"煙","pinyin":"yan1","gloss":"irritate","definition":"to have one's eyes irritated by smoke","example":"柴火烟太重，烟得我直流泪。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"柴火烟太重，烟得我直流泪。"}],"references":[{"id":5657,"sourceSimplified":"烟","sourceTraditional":"煙","sourcePinyin":"yan1","targetSimplified":"根","targetTraditional":"根","targetPinyin":"gen1","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":5658,"sourceSimplified":"烟","sourceTraditional":"煙","sourcePinyin":"yan1","targetSimplified":"缕","targetTraditional":"縷","targetPinyin":"lu:3","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":41.49,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":14,"bccPerMillion":53.82873858402449,"hsk3Level":3}}}