shāo​jiāo

charred

shāo burn Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
huǒ fire
Sound component
yáo a legendary ancient emperor-sage

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

jiāo burned

Original meaning: wren

Originally a pictograph of a wren. Based on the original meaning "wren", now written as . Later used as a phonetic loan for "burn", after which the fire () component was added.

Components

Meaning component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "wren", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Meaning component
biāo, huǒ fire

is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Warring States 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttsjewS.tew burn, scorch
tsjewS.tew Jiao (place name)

說文解字

《說文》:“,火所傷也。从火,雥聲。,或省。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.757-758漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

shāo burn Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
huǒ fire
Sound component
legendary ancient emperor-sage

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartsyew[ŋ̊]ew burn

說文解字

《說文》:“燒,爇也。从火,堯聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica