pēng​zhǔ

boil

pēng boil

Components

Sound component
hēng, xiǎng, pēng smoothly
Meaning component
biāo, huǒ fire

fire

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartphæng[p.qʰ]ˤraŋboil (v.)
Zhengzhangpqʰraːŋ
Unicodepæng

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang

zhǔ cook

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Sound component
zhě one who...
Meaning component
biāo, huǒ fire

is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn ~700 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn ~600 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttsyoX[t]aʔ boil, cook

說文解字

《說文》:“,孚也。从,者聲。煮,或从火;,或从水在其中。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica