- 燃烧 ránshāo to burnto burn; to ignite or combust; specifically, the process of a substance reacting with oxygen to produce heat and light
- 燃料 ránliào fuelsubstance used to produce heat, light, or power through combustion or nuclear reaction
- 燃油 rányóu fuel oilliquid fuel such as gasoline, diesel, or kerosene
- 点燃 diǎnrán to igniteto light; to kindle; to set on fire; to cause to start burning
- 燃气 ránqì natural gas, fuel gasA general term for gaseous fuels used for cooking or heating, such as coal gas, natural gas, or methane
- 燃料油 ránliàoyóu fuel oilfuel, furnace, or heating oil; refers to the petroleum products with the highest boiling points used for power and heating
- 燃放 ránfàng to set offto light or set off firecrackers, fireworks, or explosives
- 燃起 ránqǐ to spark off(figurative) to spark off or trigger something like hopes, controversy, or a revolution
- 燃煤 ránméi coal for fuelcoal used as a fuel source
- 自燃 zìrán spontaneous combustionThe process by which a substance catches fire through internal chemical action such as slow oxidation; autoignition
- 助燃 zhùrán to support combustionto help other materials burn, specifically regarding chemical substances such as oxygen
- 燃眉之急 ránméizhījí extreme emergency(idiom) a matter of overwhelming urgency; a desperate situation where immediate action is required; literally "the fire is burning one's eyebrows"
- 核燃料 héránliào nuclear fuelradioactive material used in a reactor to provide power through nuclear fission or fusion, such as uranium, plutonium, or thorium
- 死灰复燃 sǐhuīfùrán to reignitereigniting of ashes that have already been extinguished; to burn once more
- 可燃 kěrán combustibleable to catch fire and burn; inflammable
- 燃烧弹 ránshāodàn incendiary bomb; firebombincendiary munition or device filled with flammable agents designed to set targets on fire; Molotov cocktail; also called [[烧夷弹|燒夷彈|shao1 yi2 dan4]] or [[纵火弹|縱火彈|zong4 huo3 dan4]]
- 引燃 yǐnrán to igniteto ignite or set fire to; to start a fire; (figuratively) to spark something like a debate or conflict
- 内燃机 nèiránjī internal combustion engineA type of heat engine where fuel is burned inside a cylinder to produce power; types include gasoline, diesel, and gas engines.
- 易燃 yìrán flammableeasy to catch fire; inflammable; combustible
- 阻燃 zǔrán flame-retardantto inhibit or prevent combustion; fire-resistant
- 复燃 fùrán to rekindleto start burning again; to revive or become active again after a period of inactivity
- 燃气轮机 ránqìlúnjī gas turbineA type of internal combustion engine that uses high-temperature, high-pressure gas from combustion to rotate an impeller and produce power; also known as [[燃气透平|燃氣透平|ran2 qi4 tou4 ping2]] or [[瓦斯透平|瓦斯透平|wa3 si1 tou4 ping2]].
- 爆燃 bàorán to deflagrateto burn suddenly and violently; to deflagrate; combustion
- 内燃机车 nèiránjīchē diesel locomotive
- 燃点 rándiǎn to igniteto ignite; to kindle; to set fire to; to light
- 易燃物 yìránwù flammable substancecombustible or flammable material; items that are easily ignited
- 燃烧室 ránshāoshì combustion chambercombustion chamber; firebox; combustor
- 可燃性 kěránxìng flammabilityflammability; combustibility; the quality of being able to burn easily
- 燃眉 ránméi urgently critical(bound form) extremely urgent or desperate; literally refers to a fire so close it is burning one's eyebrows
- 燃耗 ránhào fuel consumptionThe consumption or burning of fuel
- 易燃物品 yìránwùpǐn flammable goodsitems or materials that catch fire or burn easily, such as oil, alcohol, or fireworks
- 燃料库 ránliàokù fuel depotA storage facility for fuel; a bunker or reservoir
- 乏燃料 fáránliào spent fuelnuclear fuel that has been used in a reactor and is no longer efficient for sustaining a nuclear reaction
- 燃烧性 ránshāoxìng combustibilitythe degree to which something can be burned; flammability
- 阴燃 yīnrán to smolderto burn slowly with no flame; to glow
- 核子燃料 hézǐránliào nuclear fuelRadioactive material, such as uranium, plutonium, or thorium, used in a nuclear reactor to produce energy through nuclear fission; also called [[核燃料|核燃料|he2 ran2 liao4]].
- 煮豆燃萁 zhǔdòuránqí fratricidal strifeburning beanstalks to cook the beans; used to describe siblings fighting or internal conflict within a group
- 乏燃料棒 fáránliàobàng spent fuel rodsspent fuel rods used in a nuclear reactor
- 内燃 nèirán to burn internally(bound form) to burn from the inside
- 再生燃料 zàishēngránliào renewable fuelfuel that is produced from renewable resources
- 化石燃料 huàshíránliào fossil fuel
- 可燃冰 kěránbīng flammable iceClathrate hydrate; methane hydrate; a solid crystal of water and methane found in deep-sea sediment and permafrost that releases natural gas when melted
- 可燃物 kěránwù combustible substanceAny substance or material that is capable of catching fire and burning
- 固体燃料 gùtǐránliào solid fuelAny combustible material in a solid state that can produce heat or power, such as coal, coke, or solidified alcohol
- 外燃机 wàiránjī external combustion engineAn engine where the fuel is burned outside the part of the engine that produces work, such as a steam engine.
- 替代燃料 tìdàiránliào alternative fuelfuel derived from sources other than petroleum, such as biodiesel or ethanol
- 核燃料后处理 héránliàohòuchǔlǐ nuclear fuel reprocessingThe chemical process used to separate components of spent nuclear fuel, such as plutonium and uranium, from fission products
- 清洁燃料 qīngjiéránliào clean fuelfuel that produces little to no pollutants during the combustion process
- 燃具 ránjù gas applianceGas-burning apparatus, such as a stove or heater; short for [[燃气用具|燃氣用具|ran2 qi4 yong4 ju4]]
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH