- 营养不良 yíngyǎngbùliáng malnutritionmalnutrition; undernourishment; a physical condition resulting from a lack of proper nutrients
- 营养素 yíngyǎngsù nutrientnutritious substance contained in food needed for growth and health, such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals
- 营养品 yíngyǎngpǐn nourishmentfoods or supplements rich in nutrients that are used to nourish or strengthen the body; nutriment
- 营养液 yíngyǎngyè nutrient solutiona liquid containing nutrients used for biological research, plant cultivation, or medical support; nutrient fluid
- 富营养化 fùyíngyǎnghuà eutrophicationThe excessive buildup of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in slow-moving water, leading to rapid algae growth, oxygen depletion, and water pollution; used in Taiwan as [[优养化|優養化|you1 yang3 hua4]]
- 营养学家 yíngyǎngxuéjiā nutritionistnutritionist; dietician
- 营养师 yíngyǎngshī nutritionistnutritionist; dietitian
- 营养学 yíngyǎngxué nutritional scienceThe science that studies food nutrition and how the body uses it; dietetics or nutriology
- 独立营养生物 dúlìyíngyǎngshēngwù autotrophorganism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy
- 营养失调 yíngyǎngshītiáo malnutritionA condition resulting from poor diet or lack of essential nutrients, leading to issues with metabolism, growth, or development.
- 营养强化食品 yíngyǎngqiánghuàshípǐn fortified foodFood products with added nutrients used to satisfy human nutritional needs, such as salt with added iodine or milk with added vitamins
- 没营养 méiyíngyǎng unnutritiousTo lack nutrition; having very little nutritional value.
- 营养物质 yíngyǎngwùzhì nutrientnutrient; nutritious substance
- 杜兴氏肌肉营养不良症 dùxīngshìjīròuyíngyǎngbùliángzhèng Duchenne muscular dystrophyA genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness
- 肌营养不良症 jīyíngyǎngbùliángzhèng muscular dystrophya group of hereditary diseases characterized by the progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles
- 营养链 yíngyǎngliàn food chainThe series of feeding relationships between different organisms in an ecosystem; same as [[食物链|食物鏈|shi2 wu4 lian4]]
- 营养不足 yíngyǎngbùzú malnutritionundernourishment; malnutrition; abiotrophy
- 营养午餐 yíngyǎngwǔcān nutritious school lunchNutritious midday meal provided by a school.