quǎn​rú​xué​pài

Cynicism

  1. cynic
    A person who is skeptical of human sincerity or social conventions, often characterized by a mocking or cynical attitude; originally a follower of the ancient Greek school of philosophy that advocated for a simple, natural life and rejected social norms. worldly pleasures.
  2. school of thought
    A group of scholars or thinkers sharing similar academic views or research methods; school of thought or belief system