describes a primitive or uncivilized state of human society; currently more commonly written as [[獉狉|獉狉|zhen1 pi1]]

(literary) describing a group of wild animals roaming or running from place to place

(literary) describes a wild landscape covered in thick vegetation and inhabited by wild animals; jungly; referring to the dawn of civilization or a primitive state

(literary) wild and uncultivated; used to describe primitive or uncivilized lands and peoples where vegetation is overgrown and beasts run wild