- 独夫民贼 dúfūmínzéi traitorous dictatora cruel and oppressive ruler who has been abandoned by the people; a tyrant and enemy of the people
- 民贼独夫 mínzéidúfū tyranta tyrant and oppressor of the people; a cruel dictator who is isolated from his subjects
- 双独夫妇 shuāngdúfūfù two-only-child coupleA married couple consisting of two people who are both only children, formerly allowed a dispensation to have a second child under the one-child policy.