- 四个现代化 sìgexiàndàihuà four modernizationsThe Chinese policy initiated in the late 1970s and 1980s to modernize industry, agriculture, national defense, and science and technology.
- 农业现代化 nóngyèxiàndàihuà agricultural modernizationmodernization of agriculture, one of the Four Modernizations
- 国防现代化 guófángxiàndàihuà defense modernizationmodernization of national defense, one of the Four Modernizations
- 工业现代化 gōngyèxiàndàihuà industrial modernizationmodernization of industry, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations
- 科学技术现代化 kēxuéjìshùxiàndàihuà modernization of scienceModernization of science and technology, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations